chr11-2159896-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP5_Moderate

The NM_000207.3(INS):​c.289A>C​(p.Thr97Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T97S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

INS
NM_000207.3 missense

Scores

3
7
8

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.778
Variant links:
Genes affected
INS (HGNC:6081): (insulin) This gene encodes insulin, a peptide hormone that plays a vital role in the regulation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. After removal of the precursor signal peptide, proinsulin is post-translationally cleaved into three peptides: the B chain and A chain peptides, which are covalently linked via two disulfide bonds to form insulin, and C-peptide. Binding of insulin to the insulin receptor (INSR) stimulates glucose uptake. A multitude of mutant alleles with phenotypic effects have been identified, including insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal diabetes diabetes mellitus, maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 10 and hyperproinsulinemia. There is a read-through gene, INS-IGF2, which overlaps with this gene at the 5' region and with the IGF2 gene at the 3' region. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000207.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-2159895-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 617648.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_risk_allele=1}.
PP5
Variant 11-2159896-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-2159896-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1336487.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
INSNM_000207.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.289A>C p.Thr97Pro missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000381330.5
INS-IGF2NR_003512.4 linkuse as main transcriptn.246+889A>C intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
INSENST00000381330.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.289A>C p.Thr97Pro missense_variant 3/31 NM_000207.3 P1P01308-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
35
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoJan 30, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.44
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
D;D;D;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.075
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.21
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.64
.;.;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.61
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.58
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.11
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;N;N;N;N
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.78
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Benign
0.10
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.066
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;D;P
Vest4
0.25
MutPred
0.63
Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);.;
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.46
T
GERP RS
-2.0
La Branchor
0.88
Varity_R
0.90
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-2181126; API