chr11-3029415-A-G

Position:

• chr11-3029415-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001014437.3(CARS1):​c.830T>C​(p.Leu277Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,228 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: CARS1 NM_001014437.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.33

Genes affected

CARS1 (HGNC:1493): (cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes a class 1 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase. Each of the twenty aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyzes the aminoacylation of a specific tRNA or tRNA isoaccepting family with the cognate amino acid. This gene is one of several located near the imprinted gene domain on chromosome 11p15.5, an important tumor-suppressor gene region. Alterations in this region have been associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, Wilms tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, adrenocortical carcinoma, and lung, ovarian and breast cancers. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

CARS1-AS1 (HGNC:40125): (CARS1 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.909

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CARS1	NM_001014437.3	c.830T>C	p.Leu277Pro	missense_variant	8/23	ENST00000380525.9	NP_001014437.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CARS1	ENST00000380525.9	c.830T>C	p.Leu277Pro	missense_variant	8/23	1	NM_001014437.3	ENSP00000369897.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152228 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152228 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74364

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 21, 2024

The c.830T>C (p.L277P) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the CARS gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 830, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 277 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.87
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.68	.;D;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.050	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.011	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	.;M;M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.1	D;D;D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.58
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0	.;D;D;D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.68		.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0211);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0211);.;
MVP		0.88
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1852467402; hg19: chr11-3050645;