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chr11-5253363-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000184.3(HBG2):​c.358G>A​(p.Gly120Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000459 in 1,613,494 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G120R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HBG2
NM_000184.3 missense

Scores

3
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.128
Variant links:
Genes affected
HBG2 (HGNC:4832): (hemoglobin subunit gamma 2) The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) are normally expressed in the fetal liver, spleen and bone marrow. Two gamma chains together with two alpha chains constitute fetal hemoglobin (HbF) which is normally replaced by adult hemoglobin (HbA) at birth. In some beta-thalassemias and related conditions, gamma chain production continues into adulthood. The two types of gamma chains differ at residue 136 where glycine is found in the G-gamma product (HBG2) and alanine is found in the A-gamma product (HBG1). The former is predominant at birth. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is: 5'- epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25540578).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 71 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HBG2NM_000184.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.358G>A p.Gly120Ser missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000336906.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HBG2ENST00000336906.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.358G>A p.Gly120Ser missense_variant 3/31 NM_000184.3 P1
HBG2ENST00000380252.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.193G>A p.Gly65Ser missense_variant 3/33
HBG2ENST00000444587.1 linkuse as main transcript downstream_gene_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
151950
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000279
AC:
7
AN:
251044
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135670
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000529
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000486
AC:
71
AN:
1461544
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000399
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
727112
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000612
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
151950
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000270
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74192
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000565
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 17, 2022The c.358G>A (p.G120S) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the HBG2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 358, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 120 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0055
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.050
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.85
Eigen
Benign
-0.80
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.90
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.080
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.59
T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.26
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.050
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
Polyphen
0.12
.;B;.
Vest4
0.16
MutPred
0.59
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0716);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0716);.;
MVP
0.89
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
0.89
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.3
Varity_R
0.48
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs765691029; hg19: chr11-5274593; API