Genetic Variant ROM1:p.Leu114GlyfsTer9 (chr11-62613611-T-TGG) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000327.4(ROM1):c.338_339dupGG(p.Leu114GlyfsTer9) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000253 in 1,580,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L114L) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ROM1
NM_000327.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.35

Publications

14 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ROM1 (HGNC:10254): (retinal outer segment membrane protein 1) This gene is a member of a photoreceptor-specific gene family and encodes an integral membrane protein found in the photoreceptor disk rim of the eye. This protein can form homodimers or can heterodimerize with another photoreceptor, retinal degeneration slow (RDS). It is essential for disk morphogenesis, and may also function as an adhesion molecule involved in the stabilization and compaction of outer segment disks or in the maintenance of the curvature of the rim. Certain defects in this gene have been associated with the degenerative eye disease retinitis pigmentosa. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ROM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

retinitis pigmentosa
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
retinitis pigmentosa 7
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ROM1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ROM1	NM_000327.4 link	c.338_339dupGG	p.Leu114GlyfsTer9	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 3	ENST00000278833.4	NP_000318.2	Q03395

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ROM1	ENST00000278833.4 link	c.338_339dupGG	p.Leu114GlyfsTer9	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 3	1	NM_000327.4	ENSP00000278833.3	Q03395
ROM1	ENST00000525947.1 link	c.-195_-194dupGG		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 3	3		ENSP00000432983.1	E9PMR7
ROM1	ENST00000534093.5 link	c.-38-639_-38-638dupGG		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	2		ENSP00000432151.1	E9PS24
ROM1	ENST00000525801.1 link	c.-38-639_-38-638dupGG		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	3		ENSP00000433566.1	E9PKF5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000663

AC:

AN:

150742

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000244

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000466

AC:

AN:

214556

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000105

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000210

AC:

AN:

1430060

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000281

AC XY:

AN XY:

711376

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000305

AC:

AN:

32824

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43648

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25700

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38934

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85096

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000400

AC:

AN:

50034

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5630

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1088986

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59208

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000000000945577), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.308

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000663

AC:

AN:

150742

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000136

AC XY:

AN XY:

73548

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000244

AC:

AN:

40982

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15134

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3458

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5142

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4724

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10470

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

312

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67564

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2046

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

1.4

Mutation Taster

=30/170

disease causing (fs/PTC)

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over