chr12-100511115-T-TAAA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PM4_SupportingPP3PP5_Moderate

The NM_001206979.2(NR1H4):​c.419_420insAAA​(p.Tyr139_Asn140insLys) variant causes a inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NR1H4
NM_001206979.2 inframe_insertion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.88
Variant links:
Genes affected
NR1H4 (HGNC:7967): (nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4) This gene encodes a ligand-activated transcription factor that shares structural features in common with nuclear hormone receptor family members. This protein functions as a receptor for bile acids, and when bound to bile acids, binds to DNA and regulates the expression of genes involved in bile acid synthesis and transport. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_001206979.2. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
PP3
No computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, but strongly conserved according to phyloP
PP5
Variant 12-100511115-T-TAAA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-100511115-T-TAAA is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 219162.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
NR1H4NM_001206979.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.419_420insAAA p.Tyr139_Asn140insLys inframe_insertion 4/11 ENST00000392986.8 NP_001193908.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NR1H4ENST00000392986.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.419_420insAAA p.Tyr139_Asn140insLys inframe_insertion 4/111 NM_001206979.2 ENSP00000376712 A1Q96RI1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251464
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135908
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic, 5 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 27, 2016- -
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsDec 17, 2015This variant was found in compound heterozygous status with another exonic deletion in two affected members of a Caucasian family -
NR1H4-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesAug 26, 2024The NR1H4 c.419_420insAAA variant is predicted to result in an in-frame amino acid insertion (p.Tyr139_Asn140insLys). This variant was reported in the compound heterozygous state with another exonic deletion in two related individuals with familial intrahepatic cholestasis (Gomez-Ospina et al 2016. PubMed ID: 26888176). This variant is reported in 0.00088% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. This variant has interpretations of pathogenic in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/219162/). Although we suspect that this variant may be pathogenic, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879255644; hg19: chr12-100904893; API