chr12-108885052-G-A

Position:

chr12-108885052-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM2PP3_ModerateBP6

The NM_001917.5(DAO):c.46G>A(p.Ala16Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,613,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DAO
NM_001917.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.13

Variant links:

Genes affected

DAO (HGNC:2671): (D-amino acid oxidase) This gene encodes the peroxisomal enzyme D-amino acid oxidase. The enzyme is a flavoprotein which uses flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) as its prosthetic group. Its substrates include a wide variety of D-amino acids, but it is inactive on the naturally occurring L-amino acids. Its biological function is not known; it may act as a detoxifying agent which removes D-amino acids that accumulate during aging. In mice, it degrades D-serine, a co-agonist of the NMDA receptor. This gene may play a role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DAO links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.87

BP6

Variant 12-108885052-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-108885052-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 873278.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DAO	NM_001917.5 link	c.46G>A	p.Ala16Thr	missense_variant	2/11	ENST00000228476.8	NP_001908.3	P14920A0A024RBI1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DAO	ENST00000228476.8 link	c.46G>A	p.Ala16Thr	missense_variant	2/11	1	NM_001917.5	ENSP00000228476.3		P14920

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000835

AC:

AN:

251456

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000957

AC XY:

AN XY:

135902

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000652

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000316

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000428

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000812

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000135

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000386

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

DAO-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Feb 07, 2023

The DAO c.46G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ala16Thr. This variant was reported in an individual with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Tunca et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32579787). This variant is reported in 0.065% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-109278828-G-A). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Suna and Inan Kirac Foundation Neurodegeneration Research Laboratory, Koc University

Mar 31, 2020

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.38

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.52

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.39

T;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.80

T;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

.;M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.

Vest4

0.62

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.65

ClinPred

0.87

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.88

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over