rs778735604

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PP3_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_001917.5(DAO):​c.46G>A​(p.Ala16Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,613,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DAO
NM_001917.5 missense

Scores

11
5
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.13

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DAO (HGNC:2671): (D-amino acid oxidase) This gene encodes the peroxisomal enzyme D-amino acid oxidase. The enzyme is a flavoprotein which uses flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) as its prosthetic group. Its substrates include a wide variety of D-amino acids, but it is inactive on the naturally occurring L-amino acids. Its biological function is not known; it may act as a detoxifying agent which removes D-amino acids that accumulate during aging. In mice, it degrades D-serine, a co-agonist of the NMDA receptor. This gene may play a role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
DAO Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.87
BP6
Variant 12-108885052-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-108885052-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 873278.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 43 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001917.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DAO
NM_001917.5
MANE Select
c.46G>Ap.Ala16Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 11NP_001908.3
DAO
NM_001413634.1
c.46G>Ap.Ala16Thr
missense
Exon 3 of 12NP_001400563.1P14920
DAO
NM_001413635.1
c.46G>Ap.Ala16Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 10NP_001400564.1A0A0S2Z3J4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DAO
ENST00000228476.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.46G>Ap.Ala16Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 11ENSP00000228476.3P14920
DAO
ENST00000551281.5
TSL:1
c.46G>Ap.Ala16Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 8ENSP00000446853.1A0A0B4J250
DAO
ENST00000547122.5
TSL:1
n.46G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 2 of 10ENSP00000448095.1A0A0B4J257

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000835
AC:
21
AN:
251456
AF XY:
0.0000957
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000652
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
43
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000316
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000428
AC:
17
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000812
AC:
7
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000135
AC:
15
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
7
10
14
17
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74306
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41414
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15258
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000414
AC:
2
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10602
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.463
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000386
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
1
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (1)
-
1
-
DAO-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.38
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.27
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.52
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.97
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.89
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
M
PhyloP100
8.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.92
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.62
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.65
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.88
gMVP
0.92
Mutation Taster
=27/73
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778735604; hg19: chr12-109278828; COSMIC: COSV57323133; COSMIC: COSV57323133; API