chr12-108885052-G-T

Variant names:

• chr12-108885052-G-T
• rs778735604
• NM_001917.5:c.46G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001917.5(DAO):​c.46G>T​(p.Ala16Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DAO NM_001917.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.13

Genes affected

DAO (HGNC:2671): (D-amino acid oxidase) This gene encodes the peroxisomal enzyme D-amino acid oxidase. The enzyme is a flavoprotein which uses flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) as its prosthetic group. Its substrates include a wide variety of D-amino acids, but it is inactive on the naturally occurring L-amino acids. Its biological function is not known; it may act as a detoxifying agent which removes D-amino acids that accumulate during aging. In mice, it degrades D-serine, a co-agonist of the NMDA receptor. This gene may play a role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.973

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DAO	NM_001917.5	c.46G>T	p.Ala16Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	ENST00000228476.8	NP_001908.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DAO	ENST00000228476.8	c.46G>T	p.Ala16Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	1	NM_001917.5	ENSP00000228476.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251456 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135902

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.34
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.25	T;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.25	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	.;M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.88		Loss of stability (P = 0.101);Loss of stability (P = 0.101);Loss of stability (P = 0.101);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.64
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778735604; hg19: chr12-109278828;