Variant chr12-112978775-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_002535.3(OAS2):c.167G>A(p.Gly56Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,278 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OAS2
NM_002535.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.586

Variant links:

Genes affected

OAS2 (HGNC:8087): (2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 2) This gene encodes a member of the 2-5A synthetase family, essential proteins involved in the innate immune response to viral infection. The encoded protein is induced by interferons and uses adenosine triphosphate in 2'-specific nucleotidyl transfer reactions to synthesize 2',5'-oligoadenylates (2-5As). These molecules activate latent RNase L, which results in viral RNA degradation and the inhibition of viral replication. The three known members of this gene family are located in a cluster on chromosome 12. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OAS2 links:

(HGNC:):

links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.046139926).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
OAS2	NM_002535.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.167G>A	p.Gly56Glu	missense_variant	1/10	ENST00000392583.7	NP_002526.2
OAS2	NM_016817.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.167G>A	p.Gly56Glu	missense_variant	1/11		NP_058197.2
OAS2	NM_001032731.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.167G>A	p.Gly56Glu	missense_variant	1/2		NP_001027903.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OAS2	ENST00000392583.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.167G>A	p.Gly56Glu	missense_variant	1/10	1	NM_002535.3	ENSP00000376362	P2	P29728-2
	ENST00000552784.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.353+38624C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000400

AC:

AN:

249954

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000740

AC XY:

AN XY:

135188

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000887

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461278

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726890

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 12, 2021

The c.167G>A (p.G56E) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OAS2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 167, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 56 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.61

CADD

Benign

3.8

DANN

Benign

0.86

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.038

T;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.17

LIST_S2

Benign

0.55

T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0040

MetaRNN

Benign

0.046

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;L;L;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.22

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.62

N;N;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.035

Sift

Benign

0.24

T;T;T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.67

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.031

B;B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.099

MutPred

0.49

Gain of catalytic residue at I59 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at I59 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at I59 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at I59 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at I59 (P = 0);

MVP

0.061

MPC

0.22

ClinPred

0.033

GERP RS

-2.0

Varity_R

0.077

gMVP

0.35

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over