chr12-22201981-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_003034.4(ST8SIA1):​c.642C>A​(p.Asn214Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,461,378 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ST8SIA1
NM_003034.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.80
Variant links:
Genes affected
ST8SIA1 (HGNC:10869): (ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 1) Gangliosides are membrane-bound glycosphingolipids containing sialic acid. Ganglioside GD3 is known to be important for cell adhesion and growth of cultured malignant cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein that catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from CMP-sialic acid to GM3 to produce gangliosides GD3 and GT3. The encoded protein may be found in the Golgi apparatus and is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a glycosylation_site N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine (size 0) in uniprot entity SIA8A_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24608108).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ST8SIA1NM_003034.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.642C>A p.Asn214Lys missense_variant 5/5 ENST00000396037.9 NP_003025.1
ST8SIA1NM_001304450.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.213C>A p.Asn71Lys missense_variant 4/4 NP_001291379.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ST8SIA1ENST00000396037.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.642C>A p.Asn214Lys missense_variant 5/51 NM_003034.4 ENSP00000379353 P1Q92185-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000806
AC:
2
AN:
248080
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
134296
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000581
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461378
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
726986
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000672
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 27, 2023The c.642C>A (p.N214K) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the ST8SIA1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 642, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 214 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.10
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.058
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0095
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.96
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.053
Sift
Benign
0.064
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T;.
Polyphen
0.026
B;.
Vest4
0.46
MutPred
0.59
Gain of methylation at N214 (P = 0.0099);.;
MVP
0.47
MPC
0.52
ClinPred
0.32
T
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1214647343; hg19: chr12-22354915; API