chr12-32822546-T-C

Position:

chr12-32822546-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1PM5PP3BS2_Supporting

The NM_001005242.3(PKP2):c.1760A>G(p.Tyr587Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,614,008 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y587F?) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PKP2
NM_001005242.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

PKP2 (HGNC:9024): (plakophilin 2) This gene encodes a member of the arm-repeat (armadillo) and plakophilin gene families. Plakophilin proteins contain numerous armadillo repeats, localize to cell desmosomes and nuclei, and participate in linking cadherins to intermediate filaments in the cytoskeleton. This gene may regulate the signaling activity of beta-catenin and is required to maintain transcription of genes that control intracellular calcium cycling including ryanodine receptor 2, ankyrin-B, triadin, and calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1C. Mutations in this gene are associated with different inherited cardiac conditions including Arrythmogenic Cardiomyopathy, Brugada Syndrome, and Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation. A processed pseudogene with high similarity to this gene has been mapped to chromosome 12p13. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

PKP2 links:

PKP2 (HGNC:):

PKP2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a repeat ARM 4 (size 45) in uniprot entity PKP2_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (86%) in NM_001005242.3

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-32822545-AT-AGGA is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.765

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PKP2	NM_001005242.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1760A>G	p.Tyr587Cys	missense_variant	8/13	ENST00000340811.9	NP_001005242.2	Q99959-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PKP2	ENST00000340811.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1760A>G	p.Tyr587Cys	missense_variant	8/13	1	NM_001005242.3	ENSP00000342800.5		Q99959-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461768

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727200

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 9

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 02, 2022

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 631 of the PKP2 protein (p.Tyr631Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 24704780). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 406548). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Jun 28, 2023

This missense variant replaces tyrosine with cysteine at codon 631 of the PKP2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with, or suspected of having, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (PMID: 19863551, 24704780). In one of these families, the variant was reported not to segregate with the phenotype in the family (PMID: 24704780). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Jul 25, 2023

This missense variant replaces tyrosine with cysteine at codon 631 of the PKP2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with, or suspected of having, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (PMID: 19863551, 24704780). In one of these families, the variant was reported not to segregate with the phenotype in the family (PMID: 24704780). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute

Jul 09, 2019

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 23, 2020

The p.Y631C variant (also known as c.1892A>G), located in coding exon 9 of the PKP2 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1892. The tyrosine at codon 631 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This variant has been detected in cohorts with confirmed or suspected arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy; however, clinical details were limited and, in one family, the variant was reported to not co-segregate with phenotype (Barahona-Dussault C et al. Clin Genet, 2010 Jan;77:37-48; Rasmussen TB et al. Circ Cardiovasc Genet, 2014 Jun;7:230-40). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.26

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.54

.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.54

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.31

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.77

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.010

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

.;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.3

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.57

Sift

Uncertain

0.018

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.055

T;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.85

MutPred

0.48

.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.75

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.51

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over