chr12-42460130-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_153026.3(PRICKLE1):c.2175C>G(p.Ile725Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

PRICKLE1
NM_153026.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.756

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRICKLE1 (HGNC:17019): (prickle planar cell polarity protein 1) This gene encodes a nuclear receptor that may be a negative regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. The encoded protein localizes to the nuclear membrane and has been implicated in the nuclear trafficking of the transcription repressors REST/NRSF and REST4. Mutations in this gene have been linked to progressive myoclonus epilepsy. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

PRICKLE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 1B
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Unverricht-Lundborg syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
progressive myoclonus epilepsy
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

PRICKLE1 links:

ENSG00000257225 (HGNC:58444):

ENSG00000257225 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.041918308).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRICKLE1	NM_153026.3 link	c.2175C>G	p.Ile725Met	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000345127.9	NP_694571.2	Q96MT3A0A024R0W7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRICKLE1	ENST00000345127.9 link	c.2175C>G	p.Ile725Met	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_153026.3	ENSP00000345064.3		Q96MT3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41434

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4808

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 1B

Uncertain:1

Nov 27, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The methionine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PRICKLE1-related disease. This sequence change replaces isoleucine with methionine at codon 725 of the PRICKLE1 protein (p.Ile725Met). The isoleucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between isoleucine and methionine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.074

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.46

CADD

Benign

4.0

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.81

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.057

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.094

LIST_S2

Benign

0.72

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.018

MetaRNN

Benign

0.042

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.90

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.20

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

PhyloP100

-0.76

PrimateAI

Benign

0.28

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.030

N;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Benign

0.28

T;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.24

T;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;.;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B

Vest4

0.059

MutPred

0.35

Loss of catalytic residue at I725 (P = 0.0729);Loss of catalytic residue at I725 (P = 0.0729);Loss of catalytic residue at I725 (P = 0.0729);Loss of catalytic residue at I725 (P = 0.0729);Loss of catalytic residue at I725 (P = 0.0729);Loss of catalytic residue at I725 (P = 0.0729);Loss of catalytic residue at I725 (P = 0.0729);Loss of catalytic residue at I725 (P = 0.0729);Loss of catalytic residue at I725 (P = 0.0729);Loss of catalytic residue at I725 (P = 0.0729);

MVP

0.35

MPC

0.35

ClinPred

0.059

GERP RS

-5.7

Varity_R

0.072

gMVP

0.32

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over