rs1555229265

Variant names:

• chr12-42460130-G-C
• rs1555229265
• NM_153026.3:c.2175C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_153026.3(PRICKLE1):​c.2175C>G​(p.Ile725Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: PRICKLE1 NM_153026.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.756
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PRICKLE1 (HGNC:17019): (prickle planar cell polarity protein 1) This gene encodes a nuclear receptor that may be a negative regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. The encoded protein localizes to the nuclear membrane and has been implicated in the nuclear trafficking of the transcription repressors REST/NRSF and REST4. Mutations in this gene have been linked to progressive myoclonus epilepsy. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

PRICKLE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 1B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Unverricht-Lundborg syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• progressive myoclonus epilepsy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000257225 (HGNC:58444):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.041918308).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_153026.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRICKLE1	NM_153026.3	MANE Select	c.2175C>G	p.Ile725Met	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_694571.2
	PRICKLE1	NM_001144881.2		c.2175C>G	p.Ile725Met	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001138353.1
	PRICKLE1	NM_001144882.2		c.2175C>G	p.Ile725Met	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001138354.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRICKLE1	ENST00000345127.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2175C>G	p.Ile725Met	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000345064.3
	ENSG00000257225	ENST00000547824.1	TSL:1	n.765G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 2
	PRICKLE1	ENST00000445766.7	TSL:5	c.2175C>G	p.Ile725Met	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000398947.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152130 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152130 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74306

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41434

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4808

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68022

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 1B (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.074
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.46
CADD	Benign	4.0
DANN	Benign	0.81
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.057	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.094	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.72	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.018	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.042	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.20	N
PhyloP100		-0.76
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.030	N
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Benign	0.28	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.24	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.059
MutPred		0.35		Loss of catalytic residue at I725 (P = 0.0729)
MVP		0.35
MPC		0.35
ClinPred		0.059	T
GERP RS		-5.7
Varity_R		0.072
gMVP		0.32
Mutation Taster		=93/7	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555229265; hg19: chr12-42853932;