chr12-4299990-T-G

Variant names:

• chr12-4299990-T-G
• rs777786993
• NM_001759.4:c.851T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001759.4(CCND2):​c.851T>G​(p.Val284Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: CCND2 NM_001759.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.29

Genes affected

CCND2 (HGNC:1583): (cyclin D2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with CDK4 or CDK6 and functions as a regulatory subunit of the complex, whose activity is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. This protein has been shown to interact with and be involved in the phosphorylation of tumor suppressor protein Rb. Knockout studies of the homologous gene in mouse suggest the essential roles of this gene in ovarian granulosa and germ cell proliferation. High level expression of this gene was observed in ovarian and testicular tumors. Mutations in this gene are associated with megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 3 (MPPH3). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

ENSG00000285901 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.827

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CCND2	NM_001759.4	c.851T>G	p.Val284Gly	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000261254.8	NP_001750.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CCND2	ENST00000261254.8	c.851T>G	p.Val284Gly	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_001759.4	ENSP00000261254.3
ENSG00000285901	ENST00000674624.1	n.720+11000T>G		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 9			ENSP00000501898.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152058 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152058 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74262

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 3 Other:1

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GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.10	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.36	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.88	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.62
MutPred		0.40		Gain of loop (P = 0.024);
MVP		0.62
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.78

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777786993; hg19: chr12-4409156;