chr12-47975447-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PP2PP3BP6BS2

The NM_001844.5(COL2A1):​c.3756C>A​(p.Asp1252Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,613,978 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D1252D) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL2A1
NM_001844.5 missense

Scores

5
8
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL2A1 (HGNC:2200): (collagen type II alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha-1 chain of type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen found in cartilage and the vitreous humor of the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with achondrogenesis, chondrodysplasia, early onset familial osteoarthritis, SED congenita, Langer-Saldino achondrogenesis, Kniest dysplasia, Stickler syndrome type I, and spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Strudwick type. In addition, defects in processing chondrocalcin, a calcium binding protein that is the C-propeptide of this collagen molecule, are also associated with chondrodysplasia. There are two transcripts identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), COL2A1. . Gene score misZ 3.2926 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.3726 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Schmidt type, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita, hypochondrogenesis, autosomal dominant rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, spondyloperipheral dysplasia, Kniest dysplasia, familial avascular necrosis of femoral head, spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, mild spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia due to COL2A1 mutation with early-onset osteoarthritis, otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia, autosomal recessive, multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, Beighton type, otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, achondrogenesis type II, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Stanescu type, platyspondylic dysplasia, Torrance type, Stickler syndrome type 1, dysspondyloenchondromatosis, vitreoretinopathy with phalangeal epiphyseal dysplasia, Stickler syndrome, type I, nonsyndromic ocular, avascular necrosis of femoral head, primary, 1, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with metatarsal shortening, spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.798
BP6
Variant 12-47975447-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-47975447-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1053804.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COL2A1NM_001844.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.3756C>A p.Asp1252Glu missense_variant 51/54 ENST00000380518.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COL2A1ENST00000380518.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.3756C>A p.Asp1252Glu missense_variant 51/541 NM_001844.5 P1P02458-2
COL2A1ENST00000337299.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.3549C>A p.Asp1183Glu missense_variant 50/531 P02458-1
COL2A1ENST00000546974.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.609C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 6/61
COL2A1ENST00000493991.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.2842C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 34/372

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251372
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135880
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461812
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000809
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74324
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 15, 2022- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
COL2A1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesAug 12, 2023The COL2A1 c.3756C>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Asp1252Glu. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0015% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-48369230-G-T). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.68
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.17
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
CADD
Benign
0.021
DANN
Benign
0.87
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.75
D;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.87
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.28
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.53
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.80
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.59
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.56
Sift
Benign
0.049
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.058
T;T
Polyphen
0.99
D;D
Vest4
0.81
MutPred
0.30
Loss of helix (P = 0.2022);.;
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.72
D
GERP RS
-4.9
Varity_R
0.43
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377079894; hg19: chr12-48369230; COSMIC: COSV105904707; API