chr12-49051527-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):​c.2156C>T​(p.Pro719Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000645 in 1,613,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 12 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0012 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00058 ( 11 hom. )

Consequence

KMT2D
NM_003482.4 missense

Scores

1
2
14

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.760
Variant links:
Genes affected
KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), KMT2D. . Gene score misZ 3.7288 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.6964 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Kabuki syndrome, branchial arch abnormalities, choanal atresia, athelia, hearing loss, and hypothyroidism syndrome, Kabuki syndrome 1, choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0040280223).
BP6
Variant 12-49051527-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-49051527-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 94197.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-49051527-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000584 (854/1461342) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.0151 (677/44696). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0142. There are 11 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 374 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 37. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 187 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KMT2DNM_003482.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2156C>T p.Pro719Leu missense_variant 11/55 ENST00000301067.12 NP_003473.3 O14686-1Q59FG6Q6PIA1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KMT2DENST00000301067.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.2156C>T p.Pro719Leu missense_variant 11/555 NM_003482.4 ENSP00000301067.7 O14686-1
KMT2DENST00000683543.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2156C>T p.Pro719Leu missense_variant 11/56 ENSP00000506726.1 A0A804HHR9
KMT2DENST00000685166.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2156C>T p.Pro719Leu missense_variant 10/54 ENSP00000509386.1 O14686-3
KMT2DENST00000692637.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2156C>T p.Pro719Leu missense_variant 10/54 ENSP00000509666.1 A0A8I5KSG1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00122
AC:
185
AN:
152096
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00159
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00707
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00263
AC:
649
AN:
247016
Hom.:
8
AF XY:
0.00208
AC XY:
279
AN XY:
134288
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00159
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0171
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000445
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000295
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000179
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00283
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000584
AC:
854
AN:
1461342
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.000514
AC XY:
374
AN XY:
726944
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0151
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000423
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000696
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00123
AC:
187
AN:
152214
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00134
AC XY:
100
AN XY:
74418
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00159
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00706
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000773
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00284
Alfa
AF:
0.000904
Hom.:
13
Bravo
AF:
0.00199
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00174
AC:
7
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00198
AC:
240
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00837
AC:
29
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3Other:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Nov 11, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsJun 27, 2017- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
not provided, no classification providedreference populationITMISep 19, 2013- -
not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 15, 2018This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24728327) -
Kabuki syndrome 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, IncNov 01, 2016- -
Kabuki syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.41
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.048
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.19
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0040
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.89
N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.37
MVP
0.17
MPC
0.19
ClinPred
0.017
T
GERP RS
-2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
1.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.1
Varity_R
0.083
gMVP
0.26

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs185660524; hg19: chr12-49445310; COSMIC: COSV104616454; COSMIC: COSV104616454; API