chr12-49557188-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_012284.3(KCNH3):​c.2581G>A​(p.Gly861Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000384 in 1,613,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNH3
NM_012284.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.817
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNH3 (HGNC:6252): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a voltage-gated potassium channel alpha subunit predominantly expressed in the forebrain. Studies in mice have found that cognitive function increases when this gene is knocked out. In humans, the encoded protein has been shown to be capable of binding glycoprotein 120 of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
MCRS1 (HGNC:6960): (microspherule protein 1) Enables RNA binding activity and telomerase inhibitor activity. Involved in histone H4 acetylation; negative regulation of DNA metabolic process; and positive regulation of protein localization to nucleolus. Located in cytoplasm; nucleolus; and nucleoplasm. Part of Ino80 complex; MLL1 complex; and histone acetyltransferase complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.015042871).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 27 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KCNH3NM_012284.3 linkc.2581G>A p.Gly861Ser missense_variant 14/15 ENST00000257981.7 NP_036416.1 Q9ULD8
KCNH3NM_001314030.2 linkc.2401G>A p.Gly801Ser missense_variant 14/15 NP_001300959.1 Q9ULD8
KCNH3XM_011538085.3 linkc.2614G>A p.Gly872Ser missense_variant 14/15 XP_011536387.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNH3ENST00000257981.7 linkc.2581G>A p.Gly861Ser missense_variant 14/151 NM_012284.3 ENSP00000257981.5 Q9ULD8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000178
AC:
27
AN:
152062
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000580
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000518
AC:
13
AN:
251200
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000442
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135806
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000492
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
35
AN:
1461706
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
727170
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000418
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000630
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000177
AC:
27
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000202
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74414
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.000230
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000908
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 09, 2024The c.2581G>A (p.G861S) alteration is located in exon 14 (coding exon 14) of the KCNH3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2581, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 861 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.83
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.075
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.71
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.066
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.015
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.16
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.60
N
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Benign
0.14
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.53
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.43
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.017
T
GERP RS
1.5
Varity_R
0.046
gMVP
0.40

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149944114; hg19: chr12-49950971; COSMIC: COSV57793593; COSMIC: COSV57793593; API