chr12-52516824-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PM1PP3_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_000424.4(KRT5):c.1252G>A(p.Glu418Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,614,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as risk factor (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT5
NM_000424.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

risk factor no assertion criteria provided O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.05

Publications

10 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRT5 (HGNC:6442): (keratin 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. This type II cytokeratin is specifically expressed in the basal layer of the epidermis with family member KRT14. Mutations in these genes have been associated with a complex of diseases termed epidermolysis bullosa simplex. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KRT5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Dowling-Degos disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1A, generalized severe
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2F, with mottled pigmentation
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, G2P
Dowling-Degos disease 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1B, generalized intermediate
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1C, localized
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2B, generalized intermediate
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1D, generalized, intermediate or severe, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia
epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2d, generalized, intermediate or severe, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2E, with migratory circinate erythema
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KRT5 links:

ENSG00000303382 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000303382 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a region_of_interest Coil 2 (size 138) in uniprot entity K2C5_HUMAN there are 20 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (95%) in NM_000424.4

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000198 (29/1461880) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000453 (18/39700). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000293. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 18 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRT5	NM_000424.4 link	c.1252G>A	p.Glu418Lys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9	ENST00000252242.9	NP_000415.2	P13647

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRT5	ENST00000252242.9 link	c.1252G>A	p.Glu418Lys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9	1	NM_000424.4	ENSP00000252242.4		P13647

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251286

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

1461880

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000453

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.480

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41438

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.625

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000392

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: risk factor

Submissions summary: Other:2

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Other:1

Epithelial Biology; Institute of Medical Biology, Singapore

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2C, localized, modifier of

Other:1

Jun 28, 2002

OMIM

Significance:risk factor

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.41

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen

Uncertain

0.60

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.19

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.31

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

PhyloP100

6.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.93

MutPred

0.91

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0028);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.88

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

0.86

Mutation Taster

=19/81

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over