chr12-6019180-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4238C>T(p.Pro1413Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,613,792 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1413Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VWF
NM_000552.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.23

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

VWF (HGNC:12726): (von Willebrand factor) This gene encodes a glycoprotein involved in hemostasis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed following assembly into large multimeric complexes. These complexes function in the adhesion of platelets to sites of vascular injury and the transport of various proteins in the blood. Mutations in this gene result in von Willebrand disease, an inherited bleeding disorder. An unprocessed pseudogene has been found on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

VWF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary von Willebrand disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
von Willebrand disease type 2B
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
von Willebrand disease 2
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
von Willebrand disease 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
von Willebrand disease type 2A
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
von Willebrand disease type 2M
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
von Willebrand disease 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
von Willebrand disease type 2N
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

VWF links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000552.5

PP2

Missense variant in the VWF gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 149 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.98969 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5064 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hereditary von Willebrand disease, von Willebrand disease type 2B, von Willebrand disease 1, von Willebrand disease 2, von Willebrand disease type 2A, von Willebrand disease type 2M, von Willebrand disease 3, von Willebrand disease type 2N.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.918

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VWF	NM_000552.5 link	c.4238C>T	p.Pro1413Leu	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 52	ENST00000261405.10	NP_000543.3	P04275-1
VWF	XM_047429501.1 link	c.4238C>T	p.Pro1413Leu	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 52		XP_047285457.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VWF	ENST00000261405.10 link	c.4238C>T	p.Pro1413Leu	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 52	1	NM_000552.5	ENSP00000261405.5		P04275-1
VWF	ENST00000538635.5 link	n.421-25246C>T		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 5	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251134

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

1461656

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727142

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000447

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000348

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53406

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000108

AC:

AN:

1111840

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60378

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.507

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41426

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Other:1

Academic Unit of Haematology, University of Sheffield

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Aug 19, 2024

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The VWF c.4238C>T (p.Pro1413Leu) variant has been reported in the published literature in multiple individuals with Von Willebrand disease type 1 (PMIDs: 16985174 (2007), 17190853 (2007), 18230755 (2008), 21534937 (2011), 22871923 (2012), 27076201 (2016), 28971901 (2017), 31249928 (2018), and 33134807 (2020)). In vitro expression studies indicated that this variant has no effect on vWF protein function (PMID: 27483487 (2017)) but further studies are required to determine the global effect of this variant on vWF protein function. The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000011 (3/282514 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

VWF-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Sep 07, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The VWF c.4238C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Pro1413Leu. This variant has been reported in individuals with Von Willebrand disease 1 (Goodeve et al. 2007. PubMed ID: 16985174; Manderstedt et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 31249928; Dubois et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 33134807). In Manderstedt et al., this variant occurred together with another variant (p.Gly1672Arg), indicating these two variants occur on the same haplotype (Manderstedt et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 31249928). Functional studies using protein expression in cell culture found that the p.Pro1413Leu substitution did not significantly affect protein function (Berber et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 27483487). This variant is reported in 0.0033% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128346-G-A). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.44

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.39

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.72

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.73

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.54

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.74

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

PhyloP100

9.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.63

MutPred

0.71

Gain of catalytic residue at G1417 (P = 0);

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.95

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.64

gMVP

0.86

Mutation Taster

=12/88

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over