rs61750079

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1PP2PP3_ModerateBS2_Supporting

The NM_000552.5(VWF):​c.4238C>T​(p.Pro1413Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,613,792 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VWF
NM_000552.5 missense

Scores

8
10
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.23
Variant links:
Genes affected
VWF (HGNC:12726): (von Willebrand factor) This gene encodes a glycoprotein involved in hemostasis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed following assembly into large multimeric complexes. These complexes function in the adhesion of platelets to sites of vascular injury and the transport of various proteins in the blood. Mutations in this gene result in von Willebrand disease, an inherited bleeding disorder. An unprocessed pseudogene has been found on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a disulfide_bond (size 186) in uniprot entity VWF_HUMAN there are 58 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (94%) in NM_000552.5
PP2
Missense variant in the VWF gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 149 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.98969 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5064 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to von Willebrand disease type 2M, hereditary von Willebrand disease, von Willebrand disease type 2B, von Willebrand disease type 2N, von Willebrand disease 2, von Willebrand disease type 2A, von Willebrand disease 3, von Willebrand disease 1.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.918
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 19 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
VWFNM_000552.5 linkc.4238C>T p.Pro1413Leu missense_variant Exon 28 of 52 ENST00000261405.10 NP_000543.3 P04275-1
VWFXM_047429501.1 linkc.4238C>T p.Pro1413Leu missense_variant Exon 28 of 52 XP_047285457.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
VWFENST00000261405.10 linkc.4238C>T p.Pro1413Leu missense_variant Exon 28 of 52 1 NM_000552.5 ENSP00000261405.5 P04275-1
VWFENST00000538635.5 linkn.421-25246C>T intron_variant Intron 5 of 5 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251134
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000130
AC:
19
AN:
1461656
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
99
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727142
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74314
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Other:1
-
Academic Unit of Haematology, University of Sheffield
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Aug 19, 2024
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The VWF c.4238C>T (p.Pro1413Leu) variant has been reported in the published literature in multiple individuals with Von Willebrand disease type 1 (PMIDs: 16985174 (2007), 17190853 (2007), 18230755 (2008), 21534937 (2011), 22871923 (2012), 27076201 (2016), 28971901 (2017), 31249928 (2018), and 33134807 (2020)). In vitro expression studies indicated that this variant has no effect on vWF protein function (PMID: 27483487 (2017)) but further studies are required to determine the global effect of this variant on vWF protein function. The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000011 (3/282514 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

VWF-related disorder Uncertain:1
Sep 07, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The VWF c.4238C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Pro1413Leu. This variant has been reported in individuals with Von Willebrand disease 1 (Goodeve et al. 2007. PubMed ID: 16985174; Manderstedt et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 31249928; Dubois et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 33134807). In Manderstedt et al., this variant occurred together with another variant (p.Gly1672Arg), indicating these two variants occur on the same haplotype (Manderstedt et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 31249928). Functional studies using protein expression in cell culture found that the p.Pro1413Leu substitution did not significantly affect protein function (Berber et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 27483487). This variant is reported in 0.0033% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128346-G-A). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.44
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.37
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.39
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.72
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.54
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.74
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
H
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.82
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.63
MutPred
0.71
Gain of catalytic residue at G1417 (P = 0);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.95
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.64
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61750079; hg19: chr12-6128346; COSMIC: COSV54614068; COSMIC: COSV54614068; API