chr12-6944532-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_138425.4(C12orf57):​c.109G>A​(p.Asp37Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,614,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

C12orf57
NM_138425.4 missense

Scores

8
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
C12orf57 (HGNC:29521): (chromosome 12 open reading frame 57) This gene is ubiquitously expressed in human tissues. It is required for development of the human corpus callosum. Mutations in this gene are associated with Temtamy syndrome (TEMTYS). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35989472).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
C12orf57NM_138425.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.109G>A p.Asp37Asn missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000229281.6 NP_612434.1 Q99622

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
C12orf57ENST00000229281.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.109G>A p.Asp37Asn missense_variant 2/31 NM_138425.4 ENSP00000229281.5 Q99622

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152272
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000359
AC:
9
AN:
251018
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135822
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000353
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
27
AN:
1461648
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
727132
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000153
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152390
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74528
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000793
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 12, 2023Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Temtamy syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 08, 2024This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 37 of the C12orf57 protein (p.Asp37Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs782238229, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with C12orf57-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 575129). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.094
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.24
T;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.27
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.78
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.095
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.36
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.14
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;.;.;L;.
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;.;N;N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Benign
0.16
T;.;D;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.072
T;D;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.018
B;.;D;B;.
Vest4
0.29, 0.45, 0.35, 0.34
MutPred
0.23
Loss of disorder (P = 0.2088);Loss of disorder (P = 0.2088);Loss of disorder (P = 0.2088);Loss of disorder (P = 0.2088);.;
MVP
0.87
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.71
D
GERP RS
3.7
Varity_R
0.40
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782238229; hg19: chr12-7053695; API