chr12-9076794-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_000014.6(A2M):ā€‹c.3494A>Gā€‹(p.Glu1165Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000245 in 1,613,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00030 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.00024 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

A2M
NM_000014.6 missense

Scores

2
3
14

Clinical Significance

Likely benign no assertion criteria provided B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.883
Variant links:
Genes affected
A2M (HGNC:7): (alpha-2-macroglobulin) The protein encoded by this gene is a protease inhibitor and cytokine transporter. It uses a bait-and-trap mechanism to inhibit a broad spectrum of proteases, including trypsin, thrombin and collagenase. It can also inhibit inflammatory cytokines, and it thus disrupts inflammatory cascades. Mutations in this gene are a cause of alpha-2-macroglobulin deficiency. This gene is implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to its ability to mediate the clearance and degradation of A-beta, the major component of beta-amyloid deposits. A related pseudogene, which is also located on the p arm of chromosome 12, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04578674).
BP6
Variant 12-9076794-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-9076794-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3058150.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 45 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
A2MNM_000014.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3494A>G p.Glu1165Gly missense_variant 28/36 ENST00000318602.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
A2MENST00000318602.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.3494A>G p.Glu1165Gly missense_variant 28/361 NM_000014.6 P1
A2MENST00000543436.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.452-8982A>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 5
A2MENST00000545828.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.349-4073A>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000296
AC:
45
AN:
152122
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00189
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000465
AC:
116
AN:
249354
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000414
AC XY:
56
AN XY:
135262
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00184
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00195
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000283
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000495
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000239
AC:
350
AN:
1461694
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000239
AC XY:
174
AN XY:
727134
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00292
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00180
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000917
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000315
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000296
AC:
45
AN:
152240
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000390
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
74434
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00174
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00189
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000227
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000128
ExAC
AF:
0.000453
AC:
55
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

A2M-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesFeb 15, 2022This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.40
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T
Eigen
Benign
0.17
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.040
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.38
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.039
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.046
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.74
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.8
H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.5
D
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Uncertain
0.017
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.23
MVP
0.83
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
0.24
T
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.54
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200419261; hg19: chr12-9229390; COSMIC: COSV59389774; COSMIC: COSV59389774; API