chr12-9164177-T-A

Position:

• chr12-9164177-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002864.3(PZP):​c.2570A>T​(p.Asn857Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N857S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PZP NM_002864.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.60

Genes affected

PZP (HGNC:9750): (PZP alpha-2-macroglobulin like) The protein encoded by this gene is highly expressed in late-pregnancy serum and is similar in structure to alpha-2-macroglobulin. The encoded protein, which acts as a homotetramer, inhibits the activity of all four classes of proteinases. This protein contains cleavage sites for several proteinases. Upon binding of a proteinase, the conformation of this protein changes to trap the proteinase, limiting its activity. This protein appears to be elevated in the sera of presymptomatic Alzheimer's disease patients. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

PZP (HGNC:):

KLRG1 (HGNC:6380): (killer cell lectin like receptor G1) Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes that can mediate lysis of certain tumor cells and virus-infected cells without previous activation. They can also regulate specific humoral and cell-mediated immunity. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the killer cell lectin-like receptor (KLR) family, which is a group of transmembrane proteins preferentially expressed in NK cells. Studies in mice suggested that the expression of this gene may be regulated by MHC class I molecules. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PZP	NM_002864.3	c.2570A>T	p.Asn857Ile	missense_variant	20/36	ENST00000261336.7	NP_002855.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PZP	ENST00000261336.7	c.2570A>T	p.Asn857Ile	missense_variant	20/36	1	NM_002864.3	ENSP00000261336.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 37

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.33
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.055	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.62	D
Eigen	Benign	0.17
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.080
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.79	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.63	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.53	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.8	D
REVEL	Benign	0.090
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.61		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP		0.46
MPC		0.51
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		1.4
Varity_R		0.68
gMVP		0.47

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3213831; hg19: chr12-9316773;