chr13-113118668-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_019616.4(F7):βc.995C>Tβ(p.Ala332Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000401 in 1,612,734 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (β β ).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_019616.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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F7 | ENST00000346342.8 | c.995C>T | p.Ala332Val | missense_variant | Exon 8 of 8 | 1 | NM_019616.4 | ENSP00000329546.4 | ||
F7 | ENST00000375581.3 | c.1061C>T | p.Ala354Val | missense_variant | Exon 9 of 9 | 1 | ENSP00000364731.3 | |||
F7 | ENST00000541084.5 | c.809C>T | p.Ala270Val | missense_variant | Exon 6 of 6 | 2 | ENSP00000442051.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000362 AC: 55AN: 152064Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000563 AC: 140AN: 248594Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000547 AC XY: 74AN XY: 135182
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000405 AC: 591AN: 1460554Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000380 AC XY: 276AN XY: 726586
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000361 AC: 55AN: 152180Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000336 AC XY: 25AN XY: 74404
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:6
PP5, PM3, PS3 -
Identified in the homozygous state or with a pathogenic variant on the opposite allele in multiple unrelated patients in the literature (PMID: 15735798, 24533960); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Also known as A294V; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24533960, 31064749, 22180436, 7981691, 30431218, 31980526, 31589614, 29431110, 29618153, 33406812, 15735798, 35552711, 36944032, 25582404, 11931672, 18282149, 15456489, 7919338, 10862079) -
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PS3, PM3_Supporting, PP3 -
F7: PS4, PM2, PS3:Moderate, PP4 -
This sequence change replaces alanine with valine at codon 354 of the F7 protein (p.Ala354Val). The alanine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and valine. This variant is present in population databases (rs36209567, ExAC 0.1%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with factor VII deficiency (PMID: 7919338, 7981691, 10862079, 15735798). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as Ala294Val. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12076). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Factor VII deficiency Pathogenic:4
This variant was classified as: Likely pathogenic. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: PM1,PM2,PP3,PP5. -
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The F7 c.1061C>T (p.Ala354Val) missense variant, previously known as p.Ala294Val, has been reported in more than seven studies in which it is found in a total of more than 97 alleles in individuals with factor VII deficiency, including 10 homozygotes and four compound heterozygotes (Bernardi et al. 1994; Wulff et al. 2000; Fromovich-Amit et al. 2004; Mariani et al. 2005; Marty et al. 2008; Branchini et al. 2012; Pavlova et al. 2015). Of note, this variant is also described in cis with a second variant, c.11128delC, in an additional 111 alleles in affected individuals, including 26 individuals homozygous for both variants. The p.Ala354Val variant was absent from 20 controls, but is reported at a frequency of 0.00128 in the European (non-Finnish) population of the Exome Aggregation Consortium. Functional analysis of FVII activity in the plasma of a homozygous individual carrying this variant and the second variant, c.11128delC, showed drastically reduced activity. In vivo studies of the p.Ala354Val variant identified decreased activation of FX by variant FVII protein; however, functional studies showed discordant results when evaluating alterations in the variant protein's interaction with activators and cofactors (Toso et al. 2002; Fromovich-Amit et al. 2004; Branchini et al. 2012). Based on the evidence, the p.Ala354Val variant is classified as pathogenic for factor VII deficiency. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -
Congenital factor VII deficiency Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1
The F7 c.995C>T variant is classified as LIKELY PATHOGENIC (PM2_Supporting, PM1, PM3, PP4) The F7 c.995C>T variant is a single nucleotide substitution in exon 8/8 of the F7 gene, which is predicted to change the alanine at position 332 in the protein to valine. This variant is in dbSNP (rs36209567) and is present in population databases at extremely low frequency (0.00002%, AR) (PM2_Supporting). The variant is in a functional domain (PM1). This variant has been reported as homozygous and compound heterozygous and was detected in trans in this patient with a likely pathogenic variant (PM3). The patientβs phenotype is highly specific for a disease with a single genetic aetiology (biochemical functional assay show low FVII activity) (PP4). -
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Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with factor VII deficiency (MIM#227500) and myocardial infarction, decreased susceptibility to (MIM#608446). (I) 0106 - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. (I) 0115 - Variants in this gene are known to have variable expressivity. Patients with the same genotype have been observed with phenotypes ranging from asymptomatic to symptomatic (PMID: 18976247). (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from alanine to valine. (I) 0252 - This variant is homozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v2) <0.01 for a recessive condition (157 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0309 - An alternative amino acid change at the same position has been observed in gnomAD (v2) (3 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (I) 0501 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be damaging by multiple in silico tools. (I) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated trypsin domain (DECIPHER). (I) 0705 - No comparable missense variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (I) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This variant has been observed in many homozygote individuals, including individuals homozygote for this variant in cis with p.(Pro442Hisfs*32), and in compound heterozygote individuals, with reduced FVII activity. It has also been reported as pathogenic and likely pathogenic in ClinVar; including one VUS classification (PMID: 18976247). (SP) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -
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Congenital factor VII deficiency;C1832662:Myocardial infarction, susceptibility to Pathogenic:1
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Abnormal bleeding Pathogenic:1
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F7-related disorder Pathogenic:1
The F7 c.1061C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ala354Val. This variant, previously described as p.Ala294Val using legacy nomenclature, has been reported in many patients to be causative for recessive Factor VII Deficiency (see, for example, Wulff et al. 2000. PubMed ID: 10862079; Millar et al. 2000. PubMed ID: 11129332; Mariani et al. 2005. PubMed ID: 15735798; http://F7-db.eahad.org/). This variant is reported in 0.10% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at