chr13-32338265-A-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):āc.3910A>Gā(p.Thr1304Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000312 in 1,411,972 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.3910A>G | p.Thr1304Ala | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.3541A>G | p.Thr1181Ala | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.3910A>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 10 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000335 AC: 7AN: 208654Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000176 AC XY: 2AN XY: 113824
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000312 AC: 44AN: 1411972Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.0000286 AC XY: 20AN XY: 699220
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:2Benign:2
- -
- -
- -
- -
not specified Uncertain:2Benign:1
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.3910A>G (p.Thr1304Ala) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.4e-05 (i.e., 7 heterozygotes) in 208654 control chromosomes (gnomAD v2.1, Exomes dataset). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.3910A>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with pancreatic cancer and cutaneous malignant melanoma (e.g., Goldstein_2017, Dudley_2018), however without strong evidence for causality in both cases. The variant has also been reported in a healthy control (e.g., Momozawa_2018) as well as in 2 carriers in a healthy cohort of women over the age of 70 who have never had cancer (FLOSSIES database). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Eight submitters have reported clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 with conflicting assessments (VUS, n = 2; Likely benign, n = 5; Benign, n = 1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign. -
This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
- -
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
Breast and/or ovarian cancer Uncertain:1
- -
not provided Uncertain:1
The BRCA2 c.3910A>G (p.Thr1304Ala) variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 16760289 (2006), 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/BRCA2)), and an individual with pancreatic, prostate, and bladder cancer (PMID: 29360161 (2018)). This variant has also been found in reportedly healthy individuals (PMID: 30287823 (2018), 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/BRCA2)), and is described to be located in a region of the BRCA2 gene that is tolerant to missense sequence changes (PMID: 31911673 (2020)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000062 (6/96844 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Malignant tumor of breast Uncertain:1
The BRCA2 p.Thr1304Ala variant was not identified in the literature in a patient population. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs28897723 as "With other allele"), ClinVar (1x as benign by SCRP; 3x as likely benign by Ambry Genetics, GeneDx, and Invitae; and 4x as uncertain significance by Counsyl, BI, CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, and at Sinai Health System), MutDB, LOVD 3.0 (2x), and UMD-LSDB (8x as unclassified variant). The variant was not identified in Cosmic, ARUP Laboratories, or Zhejiang University databases. The variant was identified in control databases in 7 of 205258 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00003 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: Other in 1 of 4492 chromosomes (freq: 0.0002) and European in 6 of 95212 chromosomes (freq: 0.00006); it was not observed in the African, Latino, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, Finnish, or South Asian populations. The p.Thr1304 residue is not conserved in mammals and 5 of 5 computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and 5 of 5 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -
BRCA2-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Familial cancer of breast Benign:1
ACMG codes applied following ENIGMA VCEP rules: BS1_SUP, BP1_STR -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
- -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at