chr13-32362678-T-C

Position:

chr13-32362678-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.7961T>C(p.Leu2654Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,614,066 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.93

Variant links:

Genes affected

BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 17 uncertain in NM_000059.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.902

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRCA2	NM_000059.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.7961T>C	p.Leu2654Pro	missense_variant	17/27	ENST00000380152.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRCA2	ENST00000380152.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.7961T>C	p.Leu2654Pro	missense_variant	17/27	5	NM_000059.4	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461852

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727222

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Oct 02, 2023	This missense variant replaces leucine with proline at codon 2654 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Functional studies have shown that this variant results in reduced or loss of homology-directed DNA repair activity (PMID: 23108138, 29394989). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/31406 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)	Oct 29, 2003	- -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	not provided	Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 02, 2020	Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: defective homology-directed repair activity (Guidugli 2013, Guidugli 2018); Also known as 8189T>C; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29394989, 30374176, 29884841, 24323938, 23108138, 19043619) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 14, 2024

The p.L2654P variant (also known as c.7961T>C), located in coding exon 16 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 7961. The leucine at codon 2654 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant is located in the DNA binding domain of BRCA2. This alteration was non-functional in a cell-based homology-directed DNA break repair (HDR) functional assay (Ambry internal data; Guidugli L et al. Cancer Res. 2013 Jan;73(1):265-75; Hart SN et al. Genet Med, 2019 01;21:71-80). This alteration is also predicted to destabilize the local structure and disrupt the protein binding ability of BRCA2 (Yang H et al. Science 2002 Sep;297:1837-48; Marston NJ et al. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1999 Jul;19:4633-42; Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 01, 2023

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRCA2-related conditions. This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2654 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Leu2654Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs80359023, gnomAD 0.01%). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 52448). An algorithm developed specifically for the BRCA2 gene suggests that this missense change is likely to be deleterious (PMID: 19043619). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects BRCA2 function (PMID: 23108138, 29394989, 29884841). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.31

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.83

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.34

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.77

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D

Vest4

0.88

MutPred

0.71

Loss of stability (P = 0.0428);Loss of stability (P = 0.0428);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.19

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.7

gMVP

0.82

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over