chr13-40799183-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2
The NM_014252.4(SLC25A15):c.182G>A(p.Arg61His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00425 in 1,614,208 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 15 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0028 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0044 ( 14 hom. )
Consequence
SLC25A15
NM_014252.4 missense
NM_014252.4 missense
Scores
10
9
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.52
Genes affected
SLC25A15 (HGNC:10985): (solute carrier family 25 member 15) This gene is a member of the mitochondrial carrier family. The encoded protein transports ornithine across the inner mitochondrial membrane from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix. The protein is an essential component of the urea cycle, and functions in ammonium detoxification and biosynthesis of the amino acid arginine. Mutations in this gene result in hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome. There is a pseudogene of this locus on the Y chromosome.[provided by RefSeq, May 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.
PM1
In a chain Mitochondrial ornithine transporter 1 (size 300) in uniprot entity ORNT1_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (73%) in NM_014252.4
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.018633276).
BP6
Variant 13-40799183-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-40799183-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 203939.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=4}. Variant chr13-40799183-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00283 (431/152316) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0051 (347/68034). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00466. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 183 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AR gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC25A15 | NM_014252.4 | c.182G>A | p.Arg61His | missense_variant | 3/7 | ENST00000338625.9 | NP_055067.1 | |
TPTE2P5 | NR_038259.1 | n.1993C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 6/6 | ||||
TPTE2P5 | NR_038258.1 | n.2164C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 8/8 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC25A15 | ENST00000338625.9 | c.182G>A | p.Arg61His | missense_variant | 3/7 | 1 | NM_014252.4 | ENSP00000342267 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00283 AC: 431AN: 152198Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00235 AC: 591AN: 251426Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00227 AC XY: 309AN XY: 135908
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00440 AC: 6426AN: 1461892Hom.: 14 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00427 AC XY: 3108AN XY: 727248
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00283 AC: 431AN: 152316Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00246 AC XY: 183AN XY: 74476
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:3Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Jun 01, 2024 | SLC25A15: BS2 - |
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System | - | The SLC25A15 p.Arg61His variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in Cosmic. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs34615430), ClinVar (classified as a VUS by GeneDx, EGL Genetics and Illumina and as likely benign by Invitae for hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinemia syndrome) and LOVD 3.0 (reported as likely benign). The variant was identified in control databases in 663 of 282814 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.002344 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: European (non-Finnish) in 582 of 129132 chromosomes (freq: 0.004507), Other in 18 of 7228 chromosomes (freq: 0.00249), African in 23 of 24958 chromosomes (freq: 0.000922), Latino in 30 of 35438 chromosomes (freq: 0.000847) and European (Finnish) in 10 of 25122 chromosomes (freq: 0.000398); it was not observed in the Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian and South Asian populations. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. The p.Arg61 residue is conserved in mammals but not in more distantly related organisms however four out of five computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) | Apr 21, 2016 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Apr 03, 2018 | The R61H variant in the SLC25A15 gene has been reported as a rare variant identified in 12 patients with multiple sclerosis, but was also observed in 10 healthy controls (Traboulsee et al., 2017). The R61H variant is observed in 577/126660 (0.45%) alleles from individuals of non-Finnish European background, in the ExAC dataset (Lek et al., 2016). The R61H variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is not conserved. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret R61H as a variant of uncertain significance. - |
Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 31, 2024 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories | Sep 22, 2023 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 13, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. - |
SLC25A15-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Feb 16, 2022 | This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). - |
Intellectual disability Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Centre de Biologie Pathologie Génétique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille | Jan 01, 2019 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D;T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;T
Polyphen
B;.
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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Calibrated prediction
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at