chr13-40809584-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_014252.4(SLC25A15):​c.823C>T​(p.Arg275Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,611,904 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC25A15
NM_014252.4 stop_gained

Scores

5
1
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.84
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC25A15 (HGNC:10985): (solute carrier family 25 member 15) This gene is a member of the mitochondrial carrier family. The encoded protein transports ornithine across the inner mitochondrial membrane from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix. The protein is an essential component of the urea cycle, and functions in ammonium detoxification and biosynthesis of the amino acid arginine. Mutations in this gene result in hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome. There is a pseudogene of this locus on the Y chromosome.[provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0916 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 13-40809584-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-40809584-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 38403.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SLC25A15NM_014252.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.823C>T p.Arg275Ter stop_gained 7/7 ENST00000338625.9 NP_055067.1
TPTE2P5NR_038259.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.452-8860G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
TPTE2P5NR_038258.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.623-8860G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC25A15ENST00000338625.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.823C>T p.Arg275Ter stop_gained 7/71 NM_014252.4 ENSP00000342267 P1
SLC25A15ENST00000707033.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.823C>T p.Arg275Ter stop_gained 7/7 ENSP00000516711 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152098
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000590
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251146
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135722
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000548
AC:
8
AN:
1459806
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726226
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152098
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000808
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74280
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000590
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome Pathogenic:4Other:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 02, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg275*) in the SLC25A15 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 27 amino acid(s) of the SLC25A15 protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs202247807, gnomAD 0.006%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome (PMID: 16376511, 23430880). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 38403). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. This variant disrupts the C-terminus of the SLC25A15 protein. Other variant(s) that disrupt this region (p.Glu288Glyfs*3) have been observed in individuals with SLC25A15-related conditions (PMID: 11552031, 12807890). This suggests that this may be a clinically significant region of the protein. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJun 29, 2023- -
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 16, 2020- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsJul 13, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.51
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.65
CADD
Pathogenic
40
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.90
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.78
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
Vest4
0.91
GERP RS
5.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.16
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202247807; hg19: chr13-41383720; API