chr13-75286944-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong
The NM_014832.5(TBC1D4):c.3745C>T(p.Arg1249Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000147 in 1,613,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00021 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 1 hom. )
Consequence
TBC1D4
NM_014832.5 missense
NM_014832.5 missense
Scores
5
7
7
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.27
Genes affected
TBC1D4 (HGNC:19165): (TBC1 domain family member 4) This gene is a member of the Tre-2/BUB2/CDC16 domain family. The protein encoded by this gene is a Rab-GTPase-activating protein, and contains two phopshotyrosine-binding domains (PTB1 and PTB2), a calmodulin-binding domain (CBD), a Rab-GTPase domain, and multiple AKT phosphomotifs. This protein is thought to play an important role in glucose homeostasis by regulating the insulin-dependent trafficking of the glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4), important for removing glucose from the bloodstream into skeletal muscle and fat tissues. Reduced expression of this gene results in an increase in GLUT4 levels at the plasma membrane, suggesting that this protein is important in intracellular retention of GLUT4 under basal conditions. When exposed to insulin, this protein is phosphorylated, dissociates from GLUT4 vesicles, resulting in increased GLUT4 at the cell surface, and enhanced glucose transport. Phosphorylation of this protein by AKT is required for proper translocation of GLUT4 to the cell surface. Individuals homozygous for a mutation in this gene are at higher risk for type 2 diabetes and have higher levels of circulating glucose and insulin levels after glucose ingestion. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019778997).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TBC1D4 | NM_014832.5 | c.3745C>T | p.Arg1249Trp | missense_variant | 21/21 | ENST00000377636.8 | NP_055647.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TBC1D4 | ENST00000377636.8 | c.3745C>T | p.Arg1249Trp | missense_variant | 21/21 | 2 | NM_014832.5 | ENSP00000366863.3 | ||
TBC1D4 | ENST00000431480.6 | c.3721C>T | p.Arg1241Trp | missense_variant | 20/20 | 1 | ENSP00000395986.2 | |||
TBC1D4 | ENST00000377625.6 | c.3556C>T | p.Arg1186Trp | missense_variant | 19/19 | 1 | ENSP00000366852.2 | |||
TBC1D4 | ENST00000648194.1 | c.3013C>T | p.Arg1005Trp | missense_variant | 20/20 | ENSP00000496983.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000211 AC: 32AN: 151968Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000281 AC: 70AN: 248814Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000274 AC XY: 37AN XY: 135064
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000140 AC: 205AN: 1461766Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000165 AC XY: 120AN XY: 727182
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000210 AC: 32AN: 152084Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000229 AC XY: 17AN XY: 74332
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
TBC1D4-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Jul 28, 2024 | The TBC1D4 c.3745C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg1249Trp. This variant was reported in an individual with type 2 diabetes (Wang et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32266039) and in a pediatric patient with suspected monogenic diabetes (Cheon et al 2020. PubMed ID: 33031055). However, this variant is also reported in 0.24% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD, which is likely too common to be a primary cause of disease. Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
.;.;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
.;.;.;M
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
.;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
.;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0, 1.0
.;D;D;D
Vest4
0.50, 0.42, 0.39
MVP
0.83
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at