chr14-23390376-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP2PP3BS2

The NM_002471.4(MYH6):​c.3413G>A​(p.Arg1138His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000523 in 1,605,498 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH6
NM_002471.4 missense

Scores

10
8
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.70
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYH6 (HGNC:7576): (myosin heavy chain 6) Cardiac muscle myosin is a hexamer consisting of two heavy chain subunits, two light chain subunits, and two regulatory subunits. This gene encodes the alpha heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. The gene is located approximately 4kb downstream of the gene encoding the beta heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and atrial septal defect 3. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MYH6. . Gene score misZ 0.85843 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.1282 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Keppen-Lubinsky syndrome, atrial septal defect 3, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 14.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.745
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MYH6NM_002471.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3413G>A p.Arg1138His missense_variant 26/39 ENST00000405093.9 NP_002462.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYH6ENST00000405093.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.3413G>A p.Arg1138His missense_variant 26/395 NM_002471.4 ENSP00000386041.3 P13533

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000461
AC:
7
AN:
151780
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000727
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000772
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000466
AC:
11
AN:
236000
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000310
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
128914
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000148
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000114
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000530
AC:
77
AN:
1453718
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000415
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
723010
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000905
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000907
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000128
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000487
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000183
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000461
AC:
7
AN:
151780
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000540
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74136
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000727
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000772
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.0000413
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 14 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 08, 2024This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1138 of the MYH6 protein (p.Arg1138His). This variant is present in population databases (rs745801044, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 32492895). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 470523). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MYH6 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1EE;C2750467:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 14;C3279790:Atrial septal defect 3;C3279791:Sick sinus syndrome 3, susceptibility to;C3495498:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsDec 29, 2021- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 06, 2022Reported in a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in published literature (Kim et al., 2020); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30681346, 32492895) -
Left ventricular noncompaction Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins All Children's HospitalJun 21, 2017- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 08, 2022The p.R1138H variant (also known as c.3413G>A), located in coding exon 24 of the MYH6 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3413. The arginine at codon 1138 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.44
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.079
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.73
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.91
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.40
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.75
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.86
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.57
MutPred
0.48
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0406);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0406);
MVP
0.94
MPC
3.5
ClinPred
0.66
D
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.32
gMVP
0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745801044; hg19: chr14-23859585; COSMIC: COSV62454607; COSMIC: COSV62454607; API