chr14-23416286-C-T

Variant names:

• chr14-23416286-C-T
• rs200601164
• NM_000257.4:c.4671G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BA1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The filtering allele frequency of the c.4671G>A (p.Lys1557=) variant in the MYH7 gene is 0.16% (34/15896) of South Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (http://exac.broadinstitute.org), which is a high enough frequency to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Inherited Cardiomyopathy Expert Panel (BA1; PMID:29300372). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA015216/MONDO:0004994/002

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 (2 hom.)
• Consequence: MYH7 NM_000257.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign reviewed by expert panel B:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.626
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MHRT (HGNC:51291): (myosin heavy chain associated RNA transcript) This gene encodes a spliced long non-coding RNA that may act as a cardioprotective agent in the heart. Based on a study of a similar gene in mouse, the encoded transcript may regulate chromatin remodeling by acting as a decoy to the BRG1 chromatin repressor complex thus preventing it from binding to its genomic targets. Blocking the actions of BRG1 could be crucial in protecting the heart from pathological hypertrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

• BA1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000257.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYH7	NM_000257.4	MANE Select	c.4671G>A	p.Lys1557Lys	synonymous	Exon 34 of 40	NP_000248.2
	MYH7	NM_001407004.1		c.4671G>A	p.Lys1557Lys	synonymous	Exon 33 of 39	NP_001393933.1
	MHRT	NR_126491.1		n.547C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 6

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYH7	ENST00000355349.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4671G>A	p.Lys1557Lys	synonymous	Exon 34 of 40	ENSP00000347507.3
	MYH7	ENST00000858540.1		c.4671G>A	p.Lys1557Lys	synonymous	Exon 34 of 40	ENSP00000528599.1
	MYH7	ENST00000965955.1		c.4671G>A	p.Lys1557Lys	synonymous	Exon 34 of 40	ENSP00000636014.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9 AN: 152006 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00166

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000239 AC: 60 AN: 250852 AF XY: 0.000361

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000110 AC: 160 AN: 1461000 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.000169 AC XY: 123 AN XY: 726618

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26096

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39668

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00180 AC: 155 AN: 86216

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53382

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111324

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000828 AC: 5 AN: 60368

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8 AN: 152124 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000941 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 74362

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41498

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5154

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00146 AC: 7 AN: 4808

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10596

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2106

Alfa AF: 0.000137 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Benign

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	3	Cardiomyopathy (3)
-	-	1	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	-	1	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
CADD	Benign	11
DANN	Benign	0.92
PhyloP100		0.63
Mutation Taster		=65/35	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200601164; hg19: chr14-23885495;