chr14-23417573-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.4283T>C (p.Leu1428Ser) variant in MYH7 has been reported in at least 2 individuals with HCM (Alfares 2015 PMID:25611685; Murphy 2016 PMID:26914223; Homburger 2016 PMID:27247418; Walsh 2017 PMID:27532257; LMM per. comm.), but has also been identified in 0.0053% (FAF 95% CI, 12/129150) of non-Finnish European chromosomes in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). Since the MYH7 specifications state that PS4 is only applicable if the variant is absent or rare in large population studies, PS4 criterion was not applied (Kelly 2018 PMID:29300372). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that this variant may impact the protein (PP3). In summary, due to a lack of evidence, this variant meets criteria to be classified as uncertain significance for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in an autosomal dominant manner. MYH7-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (Kelly 2018 PMID:29300372): PP3 LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA014765/MONDO:0005045/002

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000073 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH7
NM_000257.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:1U:13B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.06

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYH7 links:

MHRT (HGNC:51291): (myosin heavy chain associated RNA transcript) This gene encodes a spliced long non-coding RNA that may act as a cardioprotective agent in the heart. Based on a study of a similar gene in mouse, the encoded transcript may regulate chromatin remodeling by acting as a decoy to the BRG1 chromatin repressor complex thus preventing it from binding to its genomic targets. Blocking the actions of BRG1 could be crucial in protecting the heart from pathological hypertrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

MHRT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000257.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
MYH7	NM_000257.4	MANE Select	c.4283T>C	p.Leu1428Ser	missense	Exon 31 of 40	NP_000248.2	P12883
MYH7	NM_001407004.1		c.4283T>C	p.Leu1428Ser	missense	Exon 30 of 39	NP_001393933.1	P12883
MHRT	NR_126491.1		n.854A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 6

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
MYH7	ENST00000355349.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4283T>C	p.Leu1428Ser	missense	Exon 31 of 40	ENSP00000347507.3	P12883
MYH7	ENST00000858540.1		c.4283T>C	p.Leu1428Ser	missense	Exon 31 of 40	ENSP00000528599.1
MYH7	ENST00000965955.1		c.4283T>C	p.Leu1428Ser	missense	Exon 31 of 40	ENSP00000636014.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000437

AC:

AN:

251460

AF XY:

0.0000368

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000967

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000733

AC:

107

AN:

1460192

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000592

AC XY:

AN XY:

726400

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33422

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86180

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4348

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000944

AC:

105

AN:

1112004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000332

AC:

AN:

60258

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74322

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41434

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5172

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000132

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.453

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000242

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:reviewed by expert panel

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (6)

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (4)

Cardiomyopathy (2)

Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

Congenital myopathy with fiber type disproportion;C1834481:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1S;C1842160:Myosin storage myopathy;C1850709:Myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive;C3495498:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1;C4552004:MYH7-related skeletal myopathy (1)

Restrictive cardiomyopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

CardioboostCm

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.39

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.92

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.95

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.73

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

PhyloP100

9.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.034

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.54

Loss of stability (P = 0.0083)

MVP

0.95

MPC

1.8

ClinPred

0.92

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.68

gMVP

0.99

Mutation Taster

=25/75

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over