chr14-23429850-C-G

Position:

• chr14-23429850-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000257.4(MYH7):​c.1063G>C​(p.Ala355Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A355T) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MYH7 NM_000257.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.88

Genes affected

MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr14-23429850-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MYH7. . Gene score misZ 3.9329 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.7889 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hyaline body myopathy, MYH7-related skeletal myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1S, congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, dilated cardiomyopathy, left ventricular noncompaction, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, Ebstein anomaly, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYH7	NM_000257.4	c.1063G>C	p.Ala355Pro	missense_variant	12/40	ENST00000355349.4	NP_000248.2
MYH7	NM_001407004.1	c.1063G>C	p.Ala355Pro	missense_variant	11/39		NP_001393933.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYH7	ENST00000355349.4	c.1063G>C	p.Ala355Pro	missense_variant	12/40	1	NM_000257.4	ENSP00000347507	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 13, 2021

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYH7-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 355 of the MYH7 protein (p.Ala355Pro). This variant disrupts the p.Ala355 amino acid residue in MYH7. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 12707239, 18761664, 20031618, 21835320, 23283745, 24704860, 27247418). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.22
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		0.033	B
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.84		Gain of catalytic residue at I356 (P = 0.0203);
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397516088; hg19: chr14-23899059;