chr14-45164518-C-T

Position:

chr14-45164518-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP3BP4_Moderate

The NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.1741C>T(p.Arg581Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000115 in 1,613,462 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FANCM
NM_020937.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.78

Variant links:

Genes affected

FANCM (HGNC:23168): (FA complementation group M) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group M. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

FANCM links:

FANCM (HGNC:):

FANCM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 6: Cadd, Dann, Eigen, FATHMM_MKL, MutationAssessor, PROVEAN [when BayesDel_addAF, max_spliceai, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21608931).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FANCM	NM_020937.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1741C>T	p.Arg581Cys	missense_variant	10/23	ENST00000267430.10	NP_065988.1	Q8IYD8-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FANCM	ENST00000267430.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.1741C>T	p.Arg581Cys	missense_variant	10/23	1	NM_020937.4	ENSP00000267430.5		Q8IYD8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

152124

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000720

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000965

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000354

AC:

AN:

251240

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

135788

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00142

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00207

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

163

AN:

1461338

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

726998

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00165

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00149

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000234

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

152124

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000720

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000965

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000139

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000170

ExAC

AF:

0.000321

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 27, 2024

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 581 of the FANCM protein (p.Arg581Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs202171930, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FANCM-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 313200). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Spermatogenic failure 28;C4748170:Premature ovarian failure 15

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

May 30, 2024

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 27, 2024

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Identified in individuals with breast or ovarian cancer and also in unaffected controls (PMID: 26689913, 28881617, 33471991); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29760528, 26689913, 25668207, 32566746, 28881617, 31921681, 33471991) -

FANCM-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Nov 03, 2023

The FANCM c.1741C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg581Cys. This variant has been reported in an individual with ovarian cancer and in another individual with breast cancer as a part of The Cancer Genome Atlas (Supplementary Data 12, Lu et al. 2015, PubMedID: 26689913). This variant is reported in 0.21% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-45633721-C-T) and has been interpreted as variant of uncertain significance in the ClinVar database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/313200/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Cancer Genomics Group, Japanese Foundation For Cancer Research

May 01, 2019

- -

Spermatogenic failure 28

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jan 12, 2022

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Jul 30, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.53

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.096

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.67

.;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.90

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

M;M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.3

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.

Vest4

0.77

MVP

0.68

MPC

0.54

ClinPred

0.40

GERP RS

6.1

Varity_R

0.79

gMVP

0.77

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over