chr15-24962191-C-T

Variant names:

• chr15-24962191-C-T
• rs779082047
• NM_001394334.1:c.92C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001394334.1(SNURF):​c.92C>T​(p.Ala31Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000805 in 1,613,916 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SNURF NM_001394334.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.35
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

SNURF (HGNC:11171): (SNRPN upstream open reading frame) This gene is located within the Prader-Willi Syndrome critical region on chromosome 15. Transcripts produced from this gene initiate at an imprinting center and are paternally-imprinted. These transcripts may be bicistronic and also encode SNRPN (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N) from a downstream open reading frame. The small protein represented by this gene is encoded by an evolutionarily-conserved upstream open reading frame and is localized to the nucleus. Extensive alternative splicing and promoter usage occurs in this region and the full-length nature of some of these transcripts has not been determined. Alterations in the imprinting center are associated with parental imprint switch failure, which may cause Angelman syndrome or Prader-Willi syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

SNRPN (HGNC:11164): (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N) This gene is located within the Prader-Willi Syndrome critical region on chromosome 15 and is imprinted and expressed from the paternal allele. It encodes a component of the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex, which functions in pre-mRNA processing and may contribute to tissue-specific alternative splicing. Alternative promoter use and alternative splicing result in a multitude of transcript variants encoding the same protein. Transcript variants that initiate at the CpG island-associated imprinting center may be bicistronic and also encode the SNRPN upstream reading frame protein (SNURF) from an upstream open reading frame. In addition, long spliced transcripts for small nucleolar RNA host gene 14 (SNHG14) may originate from the promoters at this locus and share exons with this gene. Alterations in this region are associated with parental imprint switch failure, which may cause Angelman syndrome or Prader-Willi syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

ENSG00000214265 (HGNC:):

SNHG14 (HGNC:37462): (small nucleolar RNA host gene 14) This gene is located within the Prader-Willi critical region and produces a long, spliced paternally-imprinted RNA that initiates within a common upstream promoter region shared by the SNRPN (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N) and SNURF genes. This transcript serves as a host RNA for the small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115 and 116 clusters. This RNA extends in antisense into the region of the ubiquitin protein ligase E3A gene (UBE3A), and is thought to regulate imprinted expression of UBE3A in the brain. This transcript undergoes extensive alternative splicing, and may initiate and terminate at multiple locations within this genomic region. The full-length structure of all splice forms is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001394334.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SNURF	NM_001394334.1	MANE Select	c.92C>T	p.Ala31Val	missense	Exon 2 of 3	NP_001381263.1	Q9Y675
	SNRPN	NM_003097.6	MANE Select	c.-313C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 10	NP_003088.1	X5DP00
	SNURF	NM_005678.5		c.92C>T	p.Ala31Val	missense	Exon 2 of 10	NP_005669.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SNURF	ENST00000577949.6	TSL:2 MANE Select	c.92C>T	p.Ala31Val	missense	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000463201.1	Q9Y675
	SNRPN	ENST00000390687.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-313C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 10	ENSP00000375105.4	P63162-1
	SNRPN	ENST00000400097.5	TSL:1	c.-313C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 4 of 12	ENSP00000382969.1	P63162-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9 AN: 152148 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000193

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000121 AC: 3 AN: 248952 AF XY: 0.0000148

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461768 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727186

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000597 AC: 2 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39676

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111934

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9 AN: 152148 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74310

African (AFR) AF: 0.000193 AC: 8 AN: 41426

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000655 AC: 1 AN: 15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.000197 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000102

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.036	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.049	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.43
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.58	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.039	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.80	T
PhyloP100		2.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.29
Sift	Benign	0.15	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.68	T
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.58
MVP		0.43
ClinPred		0.35	T
GERP RS		3.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.094
gMVP		0.075
Mutation Taster		=81/19	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779082047; hg19: chr15-25207338; COSMIC: COSV57600855;