chr15-25356705-C-T

Variant names:

• chr15-25356705-C-T
• rs747626553
• NM_130839.5:c.1945G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_130839.5(UBE3A):​c.1945G>A​(p.Gly649Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,670 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: UBE3A NM_130839.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.12
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

UBE3A (HGNC:12496): (ubiquitin protein ligase E3A) This gene encodes an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, part of the ubiquitin protein degradation system. This imprinted gene is maternally expressed in brain and biallelically expressed in other tissues. Maternally inherited deletion of this gene causes Angelman Syndrome, characterized by severe motor and intellectual retardation, ataxia, hypotonia, epilepsy, absence of speech, and characteristic facies. The protein also interacts with the E6 protein of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18, resulting in ubiquitination and proteolysis of tumor protein p53. Alternative splicing of this gene results in three transcript variants encoding three isoforms with different N-termini. Additional transcript variants have been described, but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SNHG14 (HGNC:37462): (small nucleolar RNA host gene 14) This gene is located within the Prader-Willi critical region and produces a long, spliced paternally-imprinted RNA that initiates within a common upstream promoter region shared by the SNRPN (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N) and SNURF genes. This transcript serves as a host RNA for the small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115 and 116 clusters. This RNA extends in antisense into the region of the ubiquitin protein ligase E3A gene (UBE3A), and is thought to regulate imprinted expression of UBE3A in the brain. This transcript undergoes extensive alternative splicing, and may initiate and terminate at multiple locations within this genomic region. The full-length structure of all splice forms is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the UBE3A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 44 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 8 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 6.9443 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Angelman syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15569523).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_130839.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	UBE3A	NM_130839.5	MANE Select	c.1945G>A	p.Gly649Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 13	NP_570854.1	Q05086-3
	UBE3A	NM_000462.5		c.1954G>A	p.Gly652Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 14	NP_000453.2
	UBE3A	NM_001354505.1		c.1945G>A	p.Gly649Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 13	NP_001341434.1	Q05086-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	UBE3A	ENST00000648336.2	MANE Select	c.1945G>A	p.Gly649Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 13	ENSP00000497572.2	Q05086-3
	UBE3A	ENST00000566215.5	TSL:1	c.1885G>A	p.Gly629Arg	missense	Exon 10 of 15	ENSP00000457771.1	Q05086-2
	SNHG14	ENST00000424333.6	TSL:1	n.5767-62083C>T		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251350 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460670 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726672

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33434

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26120

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39606

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86210

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5076

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111820

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60276

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Angelman syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Benign	0.88
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.069	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.21
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.089
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.010	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.78	N
PhyloP100		5.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Benign	1.5	N
REVEL	Benign	0.092
Sift	Benign	0.47	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.46	T
Polyphen		0.064	B
Vest4		0.35
MutPred		0.43		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0229)
MVP		0.16
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.17	T
GERP RS		5.7
PromoterAI		-0.0028	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2
Varity_R		0.49
gMVP		0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747626553; hg19: chr15-25601852;