chr15-25371503-A-G

Variant names:

• chr15-25371503-A-G
• rs587782922
• NM_130839.5:c.671T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 1P and 8B. PP2 BP4_Strong BS2

The NM_000462.5(UBE3A):​c.680T>C​(p.Leu227Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,613,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: UBE3A NM_000462.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.61
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

UBE3A (HGNC:12496): (ubiquitin protein ligase E3A) This gene encodes an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, part of the ubiquitin protein degradation system. This imprinted gene is maternally expressed in brain and biallelically expressed in other tissues. Maternally inherited deletion of this gene causes Angelman Syndrome, characterized by severe motor and intellectual retardation, ataxia, hypotonia, epilepsy, absence of speech, and characteristic facies. The protein also interacts with the E6 protein of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18, resulting in ubiquitination and proteolysis of tumor protein p53. Alternative splicing of this gene results in three transcript variants encoding three isoforms with different N-termini. Additional transcript variants have been described, but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SNHG14 (HGNC:37462): (small nucleolar RNA host gene 14) This gene is located within the Prader-Willi critical region and produces a long, spliced paternally-imprinted RNA that initiates within a common upstream promoter region shared by the SNRPN (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N) and SNURF genes. This transcript serves as a host RNA for the small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115 and 116 clusters. This RNA extends in antisense into the region of the ubiquitin protein ligase E3A gene (UBE3A), and is thought to regulate imprinted expression of UBE3A in the brain. This transcript undergoes extensive alternative splicing, and may initiate and terminate at multiple locations within this genomic region. The full-length structure of all splice forms is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in the UBE3A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 44 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 8 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 6.9872 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Angelman syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.043659).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000462.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	UBE3A	NM_130839.5	MANE Select	c.671T>C	p.Leu224Ser	missense	Exon 6 of 13	NP_570854.1
	UBE3A	NM_000462.5		c.680T>C	p.Leu227Ser	missense	Exon 7 of 14	NP_000453.2
	UBE3A	NM_001354505.1		c.671T>C	p.Leu224Ser	missense	Exon 6 of 13	NP_001341434.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	UBE3A	ENST00000648336.2	MANE Select	c.671T>C	p.Leu224Ser	missense	Exon 6 of 13	ENSP00000497572.2
	UBE3A	ENST00000566215.5	TSL:1	c.611T>C	p.Leu204Ser	missense	Exon 8 of 15	ENSP00000457771.1
	SNHG14	ENST00000424333.6	TSL:1	n.5767-47285A>G		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251436 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461800 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727202

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5712

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000809 AC: 9 AN: 1112000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74334

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41424

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68028

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Angelman syndrome (2)
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.25	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.60
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.86
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.55
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0067	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.044	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L
PhyloP100		3.6
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.96	N
REVEL	Benign	0.043
Sift	Benign	0.81	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.76	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.29		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0027)
MVP		0.13
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.14	T
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.038
gMVP		0.29
Mutation Taster		=65/35	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587782922; hg19: chr15-25616650;