chr15-26547875-G-A

Position:

• chr15-26547875-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_000814.6(GABRB3):​c.1340C>T​(p.Ala447Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GABRB3 NM_000814.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.70

Genes affected

GABRB3 (HGNC:4083): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit beta3) This gene encodes a member of the ligand-gated ionic channel family. The encoded protein is one the subunits of a multi-subunit chloride channel that serves as the receptor for gamma-aminobutyric acid, a major inhibitory neurotransmitter of the mammalian nervous system. This gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 15 in a cluster with two other genes encoding related subunits of the family. This gene may be associated with the pathogenesis of several disorders including Angelman syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, nonsyndromic orofacial clefts, epilepsy and autism. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), GABRB3. . Gene score misZ 3.3856 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.4544 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with childhood absence epilepsy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 43, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GABRB3	NM_000814.6	c.1340C>T	p.Ala447Val	missense_variant	9/9	ENST00000311550.10	NP_000805.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GABRB3	ENST00000311550.10	c.1340C>T	p.Ala447Val	missense_variant	9/9	1	NM_000814.6	ENSP00000308725	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 43 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

May 21, 2020

A heterozygous missense variant was identified, NM_000814.5(GABRB3):c.1340C>T in exon 9 of the GABRB3 gene. This substitution is predicted to create a minor amino acid change from an alanine to a valine at position 447 of the protein; NP_000805.1(GABRB3):p.(Ala447Val). The alanine at this position has high conservation (100 vertebrates, UCSC), and is located within the neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region (PDB). In silico software predicts this variant to be tolerated (PolyPhen2, PROVEAN, MutationAssessor, FATHMM). The variant is not present in the gnomAD population database. An alternative residue change at the same location has been reported in the gnomAD database at a frequency of 0.0004%. This variant has not previously been reported in clinical cases. Based on information available at the time of curation, this variant has been classified as a VUS with LOW CLINICAL RELEVANCE. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.13
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.35
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	.;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.032	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.47	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.48	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.81	.;L;.;.;L;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Benign	0.16	.;N;.;N;N;.;.;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.33
Sift	Benign	0.47	.;T;.;T;T;.;.;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.63	T;T;T;T;T;.;.;T;T
Polyphen		0.0030, 0.0070, 0.0020	.;B;.;B;B;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.42
MutPred		0.46		.;.;.;Gain of stability (P = 0.0636);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.90
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		0.59	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-26793022;