chr15-48488156-G-C

Variant names:

• chr15-48488156-G-C
• rs140587
• NM_000138.5:c.3294C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000138.5(FBN1):​c.3294C>G​(p.Asp1098Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D1098D) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: FBN1 NM_000138.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.813
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

FBN1 (HGNC:3603): (fibrillin 1) This gene encodes a member of the fibrillin family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate two proteins including the extracellular matrix component fibrillin-1 and the protein hormone asprosin. Fibrillin-1 is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that serves as a structural component of calcium-binding microfibrils. These microfibrils provide force-bearing structural support in elastic and nonelastic connective tissue throughout the body. Asprosin, secreted by white adipose tissue, has been shown to regulate glucose homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Marfan syndrome and the related MASS phenotype, as well as ectopia lentis syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome, Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome and neonatal progeroid syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

FBN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Marfan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• Acromicric dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• progeroid and marfanoid aspect-lipodystrophy syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• stiff skin syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Weill-Marchesani syndrome 2, dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• geleophysic dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• isolated ectopia lentis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• neonatal Marfan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Weill-Marchesani syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• ectopia lentis 1, isolated, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
• Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 13 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000138.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the FBN1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 1311 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 112 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.0644 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 8.1787 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Marfan syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome 2, dominant, progeroid and marfanoid aspect-lipodystrophy syndrome, geleophysic dysplasia, Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome, stiff skin syndrome, familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, isolated ectopia lentis, ectopia lentis 1, isolated, autosomal dominant, Acromicric dysplasia, neonatal Marfan syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18790027).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000138.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FBN1	NM_000138.5	MANE Select	c.3294C>G	p.Asp1098Glu	missense	Exon 27 of 66	NP_000129.3
	FBN1	NM_001406716.1		c.3294C>G	p.Asp1098Glu	missense	Exon 26 of 65	NP_001393645.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FBN1	ENST00000316623.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3294C>G	p.Asp1098Glu	missense	Exon 27 of 66	ENSP00000325527.5
	FBN1	ENST00000559133.6	TSL:1	n.3294C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 27 of 67	ENSP00000453958.2
	FBN1	ENST00000674301.2		n.3294C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 27 of 68	ENSP00000501333.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152080 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152080 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74284

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41410

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10580

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68020

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2084

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.091	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	0.010
DANN	Benign	0.83
Eigen	Benign	-1.5
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.5
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.16	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.48	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.099	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.19	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.79	T
PhyloP100		-0.81
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.60	N
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Benign	0.31	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.46	T
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.36		Gain of ubiquitination at K1096 (P = 0.1693)
MVP		0.64
MPC		0.78
ClinPred		0.27	T
GERP RS		-11
Mutation Taster		=84/16	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140587; hg19: chr15-48780353;