chr15-51341779-C-A

Position:

chr15-51341779-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PM1PM2PP5_ModerateBP4

The NM_181789.4(GLDN):c.95C>A(p.Ala32Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000016 in 1,498,146 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A32G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLDN
NM_181789.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0110

Variant links:

Genes affected

GLDN (HGNC:29514): (gliomedin) This gene encodes a protein that contains olfactomedin-like and collagen-like domains. The encoded protein, which exists in both transmembrane and secreted forms, promotes formation of the nodes of Ranvier in the peripheral nervous system. Mutations in this gene cause a form of lethal congenital contracture syndrome in human patients. Autoantibodies to the encoded protein have been identified in sera form patients with multifocal motor neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

GLDN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a transmembrane_region Helical; Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein (size 21) in uniprot entity GLDN_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (86%) in NM_181789.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 15-51341779-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-51341779-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 268106.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr15-51341779-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02147746). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
GLDN	NM_181789.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.95C>A	p.Ala32Glu	missense_variant	1/10	ENST00000335449.11
GLDN	XM_017022121.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.95C>A	p.Ala32Glu	missense_variant	1/9
GLDN	XM_017022125.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.95C>A	p.Ala32Glu	missense_variant	1/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GLDN	ENST00000335449.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.95C>A	p.Ala32Glu	missense_variant	1/10	2	NM_181789.4	P1	Q6ZMI3-1
GLDN	ENST00000560215.5 linkuse as main transcript			upstream_gene_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000106

AC:

AN:

94098

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

53148

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000763

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000892

AC:

AN:

1346000

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000904

AC XY:

AN XY:

663894

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000404

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000178

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000942

AC XY:

AN XY:

74322

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000471

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000125

ExAC

AF:

0.0000283

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 11

Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology	Nov 30, 2020	ACMG codes:PS3, PM2 -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Nov 09, 2016	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.91

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.041

Eigen

Benign

-0.42

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.35

LIST_S2

Benign

0.53

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.44

MetaRNN

Benign

0.021

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.30

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.85

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Benign

0.032

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.022

Polyphen

0.77

Vest4

0.40

MutPred

0.59

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.005);

MVP

0.63

MPC

2.1

ClinPred

0.091

GERP RS

-1.6

Varity_R

0.37

gMVP

0.84

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over