chr15-51341905-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_181789.4(GLDN):​c.221G>T​(p.Arg74Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000108 in 1,591,262 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLDN
NM_181789.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0360
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLDN (HGNC:29514): (gliomedin) This gene encodes a protein that contains olfactomedin-like and collagen-like domains. The encoded protein, which exists in both transmembrane and secreted forms, promotes formation of the nodes of Ranvier in the peripheral nervous system. Mutations in this gene cause a form of lethal congenital contracture syndrome in human patients. Autoantibodies to the encoded protein have been identified in sera form patients with multifocal motor neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07902545).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GLDNNM_181789.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.221G>T p.Arg74Leu missense_variant 1/10 ENST00000335449.11 NP_861454.2 Q6ZMI3-1
GLDNXM_017022121.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.221G>T p.Arg74Leu missense_variant 1/9 XP_016877610.1
GLDNXM_017022125.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.221G>T p.Arg74Leu missense_variant 1/10 XP_016877614.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GLDNENST00000335449.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.221G>T p.Arg74Leu missense_variant 1/102 NM_181789.4 ENSP00000335196.6 Q6ZMI3-1
GLDNENST00000558286.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.32G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/31
GLDNENST00000560215.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.107G>T p.Arg36Leu missense_variant 1/44 ENSP00000484633.1 A0A087X220
GLDNENST00000560690.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.-41G>T upstream_gene_variant 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000714
AC:
15
AN:
210152
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000682
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
117300
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000185
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000114
AC:
164
AN:
1439036
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000119
AC XY:
85
AN XY:
715882
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000268
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000142
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000100
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000869
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000267
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000114
AC:
13

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 21, 2024The c.221G>T (p.R74L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GLDN gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 221, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 74 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.038
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.93
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.94
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.099
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.64
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.079
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.44
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.74
N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.10
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.54
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.032
T
GERP RS
1.7
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376941658; hg19: chr15-51634102; API