chr15-51341998-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_181789.4(GLDN):​c.314G>A​(p.Arg105His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000277 in 1,445,478 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R105P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLDN
NM_181789.4 missense

Scores

10
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.73
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLDN (HGNC:29514): (gliomedin) This gene encodes a protein that contains olfactomedin-like and collagen-like domains. The encoded protein, which exists in both transmembrane and secreted forms, promotes formation of the nodes of Ranvier in the peripheral nervous system. Mutations in this gene cause a form of lethal congenital contracture syndrome in human patients. Autoantibodies to the encoded protein have been identified in sera form patients with multifocal motor neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GLDNNM_181789.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.314G>A p.Arg105His missense_variant 1/10 ENST00000335449.11
GLDNXM_017022121.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.314G>A p.Arg105His missense_variant 1/9
GLDNXM_017022125.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.314G>A p.Arg105His missense_variant 1/10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GLDNENST00000335449.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.314G>A p.Arg105His missense_variant 1/102 NM_181789.4 P1Q6ZMI3-1
GLDNENST00000558286.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.125G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/31
GLDNENST00000560690.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.53G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/41
GLDNENST00000560215.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.203G>A p.Arg68His missense_variant 1/44

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000882
AC:
2
AN:
226732
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000160
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
124918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000584
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000277
AC:
4
AN:
1445478
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000278
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
719498
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 14, 2021The c.314G>A (p.R105H) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GLDN gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 314, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 105 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 11 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMay 04, 2019This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0093
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.086
T
Eigen
Benign
0.050
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0030
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.22
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.47
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.32
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.12
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.42
MutPred
0.27
Loss of phosphorylation at S108 (P = 0.0738);
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.48
ClinPred
0.92
D
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.35

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764097726; hg19: chr15-51634195; COSMIC: COSV59089690; COSMIC: COSV59089690; API