chr15-71811507-GC-AGTGTGCCTCCAGTGCCTCGCTCCA

Position:

• chr15-71811507-GC-AGTGTGCCTCCAGTGCCTCGCTCCA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_014249.4(NR2E3):​c.143_144delinsAGTGTGCCTCCAGTGCCTCGCTCCA​(p.Arg48GlnfsTer66) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R48R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: NR2E3 NM_014249.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.81

Genes affected

NR2E3 (HGNC:7974): (nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 3) This protein is part of a large family of nuclear receptor transcription factors involved in signaling pathways. Nuclear receptors have been shown to regulate pathways involved in embryonic development, as well as in maintenance of proper cell function in adults. Members of this family are characterized by discrete domains that function in DNA and ligand binding. This gene encodes a retinal nuclear receptor that is a ligand-dependent transcription factor. Defects in this gene are a cause of enhanced S cone syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 15-71811507-GC-AGTGTGCCTCCAGTGCCTCGCTCCA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-71811507-GC-AGTGTGCCTCCAGTGCCTCGCTCCA is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 183143.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NR2E3	NM_014249.4	c.143_144delinsAGTGTGCCTCCAGTGCCTCGCTCCA	p.Arg48GlnfsTer66	frameshift_variant	2/8	ENST00000617575.5
NR2E3	NM_016346.4	c.143_144delinsAGTGTGCCTCCAGTGCCTCGCTCCA	p.Arg48GlnfsTer66	frameshift_variant	2/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NR2E3	ENST00000617575.5	c.143_144delinsAGTGTGCCTCCAGTGCCTCGCTCCA	p.Arg48GlnfsTer66	frameshift_variant	2/8	1	NM_014249.4	P1
NR2E3	ENST00000621098.1	c.143_144delinsAGTGTGCCTCCAGTGCCTCGCTCCA	p.Arg48GlnfsTer66	frameshift_variant	2/7	1
NR2E3	ENST00000621736.4	c.-122_-121delinsAGTGTGCCTCCAGTGCCTCGCTCCA		5_prime_UTR_variant	4/10	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Retinitis pigmentosa 37 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jan 01, 2012

- -

Goldmann-Favre syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Jul 16, 2020

The c.143_144delinsAGTGTGCCTCCAGTGCCTCGCTCCA (p.Arg48GlnfsX66) variant in NR2E3 has been reported in the homozygous state in 1 consanguineous individual with cone-rod dystrophy and night blindness and segregated with disease in 1 affected sibling (Kannibiran 2012 PMID: 22605927). It was absent from large population studies, though the ability to detect variants of this size may be diminished. This variant is a deletion of two nucleotides and an insertion of 25 nucleotides and is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein’s amino acid sequence beginning at position 48 and leads to a premature termination codon 66 amino acids downstream. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Loss of function of the NR2E3 gene is an established disease mechanism in autosomal recessive enhanced S-cone syndrome. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal recessive enhanced S-cone syndrome. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PVS1, PM2, PM3_Supporting. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730882149; hg19: chr15-72103847;