chr15-81313321-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_181900.3(STARD5):c.577T>C(p.Phe193Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000317 in 1,579,164 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

STARD5
NM_181900.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.16

Variant links:

Genes affected

STARD5 (HGNC:18065): (StAR related lipid transfer domain containing 5) Proteins containing a steroidogenic acute regulatory-related lipid transfer (START) domain are often involved in the trafficking of lipids and cholesterol between diverse intracellular membranes. This gene is a member of the StarD subfamily that encodes START-related lipid transfer proteins. The protein encoded by this gene is a cholesterol transporter and is also able to bind and transport other sterol-derived molecules related to the cholesterol/bile acid biosynthetic pathways such as 25-hydroxycholesterol. Its expression is upregulated during endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. The protein is thought to act as a cytosolic sterol transporter that moves cholesterol between intracellular membranes such as from the cytoplasm to the ER and from the ER to the Golgi apparatus. Alternative splicing of this gene produces multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

STARD5 links:

IL16 (HGNC:5980): (interleukin 16) The protein encoded by this gene is a pleiotropic cytokine that functions as a chemoattractant, a modulator of T cell activation, and an inhibitor of HIV replication. The signaling process of this cytokine is mediated by CD4. The product of this gene undergoes proteolytic processing, which is found to yield two functional proteins. The cytokine function is exclusively attributed to the secreted C-terminal peptide, while the N-terminal product may play a role in cell cycle control. Caspase 3 is reported to be involved in the proteolytic processing of this protein. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

IL16 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20099136).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STARD5	NM_181900.3 link	c.577T>C	p.Phe193Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000302824.7	NP_871629.1	Q9NSY2-1
IL16	NM_172217.5 link	c.*4523A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 19 of 19	ENST00000683961.1	NP_757366.2	Q14005-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STARD5	ENST00000302824.7 link	c.577T>C	p.Phe193Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_181900.3	ENSP00000304032.6		Q9NSY2-1
IL16	ENST00000683961.1 link	c.*4523A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 19 of 19		NM_172217.5	ENSP00000508085.1		Q14005-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000166

AC:

AN:

228320

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000129

AC XY:

AN XY:

123868

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000909

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000377

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00132

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000301

AC:

AN:

1427024

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000282

AC XY:

AN XY:

708492

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000675

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000913

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000101

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000942

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000710

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000756

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000132

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 23, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.577T>C (p.F193L) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the STARD5 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 577, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 193 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.056

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.050

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.010

Eigen

Uncertain

0.19

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.80

M_CAP

Benign

0.056

MetaRNN

Benign

0.20

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.55

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.91

REVEL

Uncertain

0.49

Sift

Benign

0.68

Sift4G

Benign

0.53

Polyphen

0.81

Vest4

0.63

MutPred

0.48

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1319);

MVP

0.77

MPC

0.51

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.76

gMVP

0.84

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over