chr16-1222012-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_012467.4(TPSG1):​c.742C>T​(p.Arg248Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000608 in 1,612,434 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00036 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TPSG1
NM_012467.4 missense

Scores

5
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.107
Variant links:
Genes affected
TPSG1 (HGNC:14134): (tryptase gamma 1) Tryptases comprise a family of trypsin-like serine proteases, the peptidase family S1. Tryptases are enzymatically active only as heparin-stabilized tetramers, and they are resistant to all known endogenous proteinase inhibitors. Several tryptase genes are clustered on chromosome 16p13.3. There is uncertainty regarding the number of genes in this cluster. Currently four functional genes - alpha I, beta I, beta II and gamma I - have been identified. And beta I has an allelic variant named alpha II, beta II has an allelic variant beta III, also gamma I has an allelic variant gamma II. Beta tryptases appear to be the main isoenzymes expressed in mast cells; whereas in basophils, alpha-tryptases predominant. This gene differs from other members of the tryptase gene family in that it has C-terminal hydrophobic domain, which may serve as a membrane anchor. Tryptases have been implicated as mediators in the pathogenesis of asthma and other allergic and inflammatory disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.043042153).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TPSG1NM_012467.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.742C>T p.Arg248Cys missense_variant 6/6 ENST00000234798.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TPSG1ENST00000234798.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.742C>T p.Arg248Cys missense_variant 6/61 NM_012467.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000369
AC:
56
AN:
151892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00126
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000888
AC:
22
AN:
247678
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.0000593
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
134882
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000897
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
43
AN:
1460424
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
77
AF XY:
0.0000248
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
726494
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000568
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000809
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000362
AC:
55
AN:
152010
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000363
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
74296
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000374
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000393
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00114
AC:
5
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000124
AC:
15
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 03, 2022The c.742C>T (p.R248C) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the TPSG1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 742, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 248 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Benign
-0.41
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.042
N
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.088
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.043
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.18
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.2
D
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Benign
0.052
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.028
D
Vest4
0.31
MVP
0.72
MPC
0.0078
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
-0.71
gMVP
0.55

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377109405; hg19: chr16-1272012; COSMIC: COSV52352844; COSMIC: COSV52352844; API