Variant chr16-173500-T-C details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000517.6(HBA2):c.329T>C(p.Leu110Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000125 in 1,606,358 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000068 ( 0 hom., cov: 25)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HBA2
NM_000517.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.55

Variant links:

Genes affected

HBA2 (HGNC:4824): (hemoglobin subunit alpha 2) The human alpha globin gene cluster located on chromosome 16 spans about 30 kb and includes seven loci: 5'- zeta - pseudozeta - mu - pseudoalpha-1 - alpha-2 - alpha-1 - theta - 3'. The alpha-2 (HBA2) and alpha-1 (HBA1) coding sequences are identical. These genes differ slightly over the 5' untranslated regions and the introns, but they differ significantly over the 3' untranslated regions. Two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin; alpha chains combine with delta chains to constitute HbA-2, which with HbF (fetal hemoglobin) makes up the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Alpha thalassemias result from deletions of each of the alpha genes as well as deletions of both HBA2 and HBA1; some nondeletion alpha thalassemias have also been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBA2 links:

(HGNC:):

links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HBA2	NM_000517.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.329T>C	p.Leu110Pro	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000251595.11	NP_000508.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HBA2	ENST00000251595.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.329T>C	p.Leu110Pro	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_000517.6	ENSP00000251595	P1
	ENST00000702607.1 linkuse as main transcript			downstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000676

AC:

AN:

147874

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000485

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.86e-7

AC:

AN:

1458484

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

725352

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000676

AC:

AN:

147874

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000139

AC XY:

AN XY:

72190

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000485

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.54

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.53

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.38

.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.62

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.46

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.94

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.8

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.015

D;D

Vest4

0.65

MutPred

0.84

Loss of stability (P = 0.0152);.;

MVP

1.0

MPC

3.2

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.3

gMVP

0.98

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over