chr16-1772364-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate
The NM_023936.2(MRPS34):c.514G>A(p.Ala172Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,612,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MRPS34
NM_023936.2 missense
NM_023936.2 missense
Scores
1
14
4
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.48
Genes affected
MRPS34 (HGNC:16618): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S34) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.865
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MRPS34 | ENST00000397375.7 | c.514G>A | p.Ala172Thr | missense_variant | 3/3 | 1 | NM_023936.2 | ENSP00000380531.3 | ||
MRPS34 | ENST00000177742.7 | c.535G>A | p.Ala179Thr | missense_variant | 3/3 | 1 | ENSP00000177742.3 | |||
MRPS34 | ENST00000569585.1 | n.245G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 2/2 | 2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152232Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3AN: 250048Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135634
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7AN: 1460608Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5AN XY: 726594
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152232Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74370
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Aug 09, 2021 | The c.514G>A (p.A172T) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the MRPS34 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 514, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 172 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
.;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D
Polyphen
D;D
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of stability (P = 0.0339);.;
MVP
MPC
0.66
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at