chr16-284399-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong
The NM_006849.4(PDIA2):c.212G>A(p.Cys71Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000078 in 1,410,648 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000078 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PDIA2
NM_006849.4 missense
NM_006849.4 missense
Scores
8
9
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.81
Genes affected
PDIA2 (HGNC:14180): (protein disulfide isomerase family A member 2) This gene encodes a member of the disulfide isomerase (PDI) family of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteins that catalyze protein folding and thiol-disulfide interchange reactions. The encoded protein has an N-terminal ER-signal sequence, two catalytically active thioredoxin (TRX) domains, two TRX-like domains and a C-terminal ER-retention sequence. The protein plays a role in the folding of nascent proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum by forming disulfide bonds through its thiol isomerase, oxidase, and reductase activity. The encoded protein also possesses estradiol-binding activity and can modulate intracellular estradiol levels. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.
PM1
In a active_site Nucleophile (size 0) in uniprot entity PDIA2_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.94
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PDIA2 | NM_006849.4 | c.212G>A | p.Cys71Tyr | missense_variant | 2/11 | ENST00000219406.11 | NP_006840.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PDIA2 | ENST00000219406.11 | c.212G>A | p.Cys71Tyr | missense_variant | 2/11 | 1 | NM_006849.4 | ENSP00000219406.7 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 genomes
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33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000284 AC: 5AN: 175904Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000209 AC XY: 2AN XY: 95584
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000780 AC: 11AN: 1410648Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000573 AC XY: 4AN XY: 698444
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
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33
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Sep 29, 2022 | The c.212G>A (p.C71Y) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PDIA2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 212, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 71 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
H;H
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Pathogenic
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;D
Polyphen
D;.
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of helix (P = 0.132);Gain of helix (P = 0.132);
MVP
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at