chr16-28932404-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 2P and 10B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1

The NM_001770.6(CD19):​c.147G>A​(p.Gln49=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000257 in 1,613,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00077 ( 1 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CD19
NM_001770.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.563
Variant links:
Genes affected
CD19 (HGNC:1633): (CD19 molecule) This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily. Expression of this cell surface protein is restricted to B cell lymphocytes. This protein is a reliable marker for pre-B cells but its expression diminishes during terminal B cell differentiation in antibody secreting plasma cells. The protein has two N-terminal extracellular Ig-like domains separated by a non-Ig-like domain, a hydrophobic transmembrane domain, and a large C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. This protein forms a complex with several membrane proteins including complement receptor type 2 (CD21) and tetraspanin (CD81) and this complex reduces the threshold for antigen-initiated B cell activation. Activation of this B-cell antigen receptor complex activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signalling pathway and the subsequent release of intracellular stores of calcium ions. This protein is a target of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells used in the treatment of lymphoblastic leukemia. Mutations in this gene are associated with the disease common variable immunodeficiency 3 (CVID3) which results in a failure of B-cell differentiation and impaired secretion of immunoglobulins. CVID3 is characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia, an inability to mount an antibody response to antigen, and recurrent bacterial infections. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
RABEP2 (HGNC:24817): (rabaptin, RAB GTPase binding effector protein 2) Predicted to enable GTPase activator activity and growth factor activity. Involved in regulation of cilium assembly. Located in cytosol; intracellular membrane-bounded organelle; and microtubule organizing center. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
BP6
Variant 16-28932404-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-28932404-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 723603.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=1}.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.563 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000775 (118/152268) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0025 (104/41564). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00211. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 56 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CD19NM_001770.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.147G>A p.Gln49= synonymous_variant 2/15 ENST00000538922.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CD19ENST00000538922.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.147G>A p.Gln49= synonymous_variant 2/155 NM_001770.6 P3P15391-1
CD19ENST00000324662.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.147G>A p.Gln49= synonymous_variant 2/151 A2P15391-2
RABEP2ENST00000566762.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-150+3860C>T intron_variant 4
CD19ENST00000565089.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.183G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/132

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000776
AC:
118
AN:
152150
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00251
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000263
AC:
66
AN:
250768
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000206
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
135758
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00320
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000328
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000203
AC:
296
AN:
1461684
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.000204
AC XY:
148
AN XY:
727126
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00239
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000167
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000364
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000775
AC:
118
AN:
152268
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000752
AC XY:
56
AN XY:
74446
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00250
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000461
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000861

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Immunodeficiency, common variable, 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
CD19-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesSep 18, 2024This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 11, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.83
CADD
Benign
0.46
DANN
Benign
0.68

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140445039; hg19: chr16-28943725; API