chr16-3046936-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_022468.5(MMP25):​c.19C>T​(p.Leu7Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000362 in 1,463,504 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MMP25
NM_022468.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.216
Variant links:
Genes affected
MMP25 (HGNC:14246): (matrix metallopeptidase 25) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMPs are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. However, the protein encoded by this gene is a member of the membrane-type MMP (MT-MMP) subfamily, attached to the plasma membrane via a glycosylphosphatidyl inositol anchor. In response to bacterial infection or inflammation, the encoded protein is thought to inactivate alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor, a major tissue protectant against proteolytic enzymes released by activated neutrophils, facilitating the transendothelial migration of neutrophils to inflammatory sites. The encoded protein may also play a role in tumor invasion and metastasis through activation of MMP2. The gene has previously been referred to as MMP20 but has been renamed MMP25. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MMP25-AS1 (HGNC:51372): (MMP25 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.035524637).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MMP25NM_022468.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.19C>T p.Leu7Phe missense_variant 1/10 ENST00000336577.9 NP_071913.1
MMP25XM_024450390.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.19C>T p.Leu7Phe missense_variant 1/8 XP_024306158.1
MMP25XM_017023561.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.19C>T p.Leu7Phe missense_variant 1/6 XP_016879050.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MMP25ENST00000336577.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.19C>T p.Leu7Phe missense_variant 1/101 NM_022468.5 ENSP00000337816 P1
MMP25-AS1ENST00000576250.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.1110+4724G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 5
MMP25-AS1ENST00000649784.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.2285G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/6
MMP25ENST00000612971.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.19C>T p.Leu7Phe missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1/115 ENSP00000482854

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000297
AC:
20
AN:
67418
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000229
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
39280
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000495
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000366
AC:
48
AN:
1311312
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000449
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
645702
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00120
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000307
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000172
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000869
ExAC
AF:
0.0000988
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 04, 2024The c.19C>T (p.L7F) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the MMP25 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 19, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 7 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.073
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.58
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.63
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.89
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.93
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.011
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.25
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.042
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.036
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.71
N
REVEL
Benign
0.023
Sift
Benign
0.27
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.42
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.45
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0416);
MVP
0.13
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.025
T
GERP RS
0.025
Varity_R
0.065
gMVP
0.33

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755934127; hg19: chr16-3096937; API